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- W2188629008 abstract "This paper reports on Phase 1 of a project to deliver a spatial understanding of areas of significant flood risk for Northern Ireland to inform a Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment (PFRA) under Articles 4 and 5 of the EC Floods Directive. The Directive requires the identification of areas where ‘ potential significant flood risk exists or might be considered likely to occur ’, and emphasises historical events. To define flood risk, spatial information is required on potential sources of flooding (e.g. fluvial, coastal); pathways to receptors (e.g. defences, digital terrain model); the receptors (e.g. buildings) and their vulnerability. It is planned to progress Phase 2 of the PFRA for the rest of Northern Ireland using Phase 1 as the model, and once completed, it will all go to public consultation. The Rivers Agency recently completed fluvial and coastal flood outlines for 3 probability events, and has historical outlines, which are all key to spatial understanding of flood risk. However, the Directive indicates the need to consider other sources of flooding. Recent flash flooding events have generated large damages, and recognising the significance, the Agency commissioned the production of pluvial outlines as part of this project. In Phase 1, the fluvial, coastal, pluvial and historical outlines were queried for three pilot areas of Belfast, Newtownards and Omagh against a base-data of: building polygons; critical infrastructure and services (e.g. schools); IPPC sites; environmental sites; land cover; the National Census and derivatives including vulnerability and economic deprivation indices. A wide range of flood risk metrics were derived including: numbers of properties flooded; areas flooded; lengths of infrastructure flooded; annual average economic and agricultural damages. These flood risk metrics were derived over a national 1km grid to give a ‘patchwork quilt’ using the categories of social, economic and environmental flood risk over the pilot areas for the different sources of flood risk. Phase 2 will include additional data for cultural heritage not available for Phase 1. This type of visualisation has proven to be a powerful tool, and would also benefit spatial strategies and appraisals to direct development to lower risk areas." @default.
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- W2188629008 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2188629008 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2188629008 title "A SPATIAL UNDERSTANDING OF SIGNIFICANT FLOOD RISK IN NORTHERN IRELAND USING SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FLOOD RISK METRICS BASED ON FLUVIAL, COASTAL, PLUVIAL AND HISTORICAL FLOODING" @default.
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