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- W2188691823 abstract "The National Gene Bank at the Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Sadovo maintains 310 accessions of chickpea, 203 of which - under the long-term storage and the other 107 - as a working collection. Some of them are introduced from Hungary, Russia, Turkey and the U.S., but significant numbers are received from International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Syria and from Plant Production InstituteV. Ja. JurjevUAAS, Ukraine. The indigenous accessions (Bulgarian origin) constitute a small part of the collection - 50 accessions. They are represented by old populations, newly selected varieties and lines. For Bulgaria chickpea is not a particularly important crop and the breeding is quite limited. One of the major features of the chickpea collection is the high phenotypic variation. Usually accessions dominate with uni- imparipinnate leaves compared to those with simple and mutipinnate leaves. The colour of the flowers also varies widely: white, pink, red, purple and blue. There are accessions in the collection with fawn, cream and black colour of the seed, with variable shapes and sizes. The biggest part of the collection are the early ripen accessions (95%) which fully realize their biological potential under the climate conditions of Southern Bulgaria. The correlation coefficient presented showed that number of seeds per plant, total number of branches were positively and highly significant (P< 0.01) with weight of seeds per plant. However, weight of 100 seeds were negatively correlated with plant height, plant height, total number of branches, number of seeds per plant, number of seeds per pod and weight of seeds per plan. Several chickpea breeding lines (36), sown in November, were field tested for cold resistance. Some of them seemed to possess this trait. The same accessions were tested in frost chamber of temperature -5uC and -10uC for 24 hour. At -5uC only two accessions (A800602 and A800606) expressed this trait. At -10uC all tested materials died." @default.
- W2188691823 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2188691823 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2188691823 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2188691823 title "STATUS OF THE NATIONAL CHICKPEA COLLECTION IN BULGARIA" @default.
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- W2188691823 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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