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- W2188743039 abstract "The lack of proper management, operation, maintenance, system efficiency, and illegal extraction in the irrigation system have remained major problems since the existence of the irrigation network that have resulted in inequitable and unreliable distribution, thus the poor tail-enders are always faced with shortage of water. Under prevailing warabandi (rotational) irrigation system, the distribution of water to the outlets is inequitable. The outlets at the head and middle reaches of distributaries draw more than the actual allocated share, whereas outlets at the tail reaches draw less than the actual allocated share. Outlets at the channel’s head draw 3 to 6 times more share of total supplies than the tail outlets. Those who draw greater shares apply more water than the crop’s water requirement resulting in excessive wet stresses to crops and excessive leaching of nutrients, whereas the tail ender apply less water than the crop’s water requirement resulting in dry stresses to crops. Under both stresses, not only crop yields are affected but also low water use efficiency is achieved. Some tail-enders compensate the inadequate supply with poor quality groundwater are prone to secondary salinization due lack of proper knowledge of conjunctive use of such water. The present paper describes various scientific approaches to manage the water available at the outlet. Various alternatives such as planting techniques, crop rotation, high yielding varieties with less water consumption, improvements in current traditional irrigation methods, conservation through advanced irrigation methods, use of small scale water storage ponds to harness off-season water, and conjunctive use of water has been discussed." @default.
- W2188743039 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2188743039 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2188743039 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2188743039 title "Water Conservation Techniques to Increase Crop Production in the Tail Reaches of Irrigation Networks" @default.
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