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- W2189126894 abstract "Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is an avian pathogen involved in chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in chickens. The characterized of MG infection compose with respiratory rales, coughing, nasal discharge and conjunctivitis including a reduction in production. Initiation of avian mycoplasmosis in poultry may be due to vertical or horizontal transmission. MG infection predisposes the affected birds to action of other secondary bacterial infection or viral infection complicate and cause air sac disease. Diagnostic method of MG infection compose with several techniques: the gold standard method is bacterial isolation from tracheal or cloanal cleft swab sample defined by the character of fried egg colony and supplemented by biochemical properties, and by various measures of serological relatedness including serum plate agglutination (SPA), hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Besides that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, histopathological appearances and bio-assay are other methods for MG detection. Recently, PCR has become a rapid and sensitive method for direct detection of the MG nucleic acid, and there are several available molecular biology techniques for the differentiation of MG strains. Measurement of MG control has been centered on maintenance of mycoplasma-free breeding stock and keeping parent and production flocks free of MG by utilizing single-age, all-in-all-out farms with good biosecurity. A strict biosecurity and slaughter program remains the best method but it is not possible under commercial conditions. MG vaccination may be used to control MG in broiler breeders based on theory that live vaccines provide reduction on clinical signs and have been shown to replace indigenous strains when used in a consistency program for several placements." @default.
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- W2189126894 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2189126894 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2189126894 title "Current Knowledge of Avian Mycoplasmosis" @default.
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