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• W2189258897 abstract "In this report the capability of nuclear power plants to adapt to the demand is examined and several types of regulations needed for this are explained. From design there exists a power fluctuation margin and this is also an important characteristic of the design rules agreed upon by the European Utility Requirements (EUR rules) that should apply to the new builds in Europe. In the last chapter of this report the fluctuation margins as needed from wind farms are estimated from the experience gained in the wind turbines installations from Scandinavia and from the US. This allows an estimation of the compatibility of wind and nuclear generating units in a geographic area. A central point of this study was to consider to what extent the contribution of NPPs to grid regulation impairs their economical profitability due to possible higher O&M costs. In a liberalised electricity market price components are not communicated. Consequently no precise cost data were available and the study is based on personal communication and on aggregated data from an IAEA database collecting yearly average loss of production of NPPs worldwide. The study shows that the supplementary O&M costs due to load-following like operating mode can be majored by 2% of the theoretical available capacity of a power plant. These supplementary costs allow a power plant to be eligible for regulation which is associated with much higher electricity prices than if the unit is always producing base-load electricity. The conclusion may need to be reconsidered in case of a larger share of intermittent electricity generation. The decisive factor on this is the price at which reserve capacity is to be sold. This will be the adjustment factor and this last is more dependent on the share of the intermittent energy than of the nature of the backup plants. How to obtain EU publications Our priced publications are available from EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu), where you can place an order with the sales agent of your choice. The Publications Office has a worldwide network of sales agents. You can obtain their contact details by sending a fax to (352) 29 29-42758. The mission of the JRC is to provide customer-driven scientific and technical support for the conception, development, implementation and monitoring of EU policies. As a service of the European Commission, the JRC functions as a reference centre of science and technology for the Union. Close to the policy-making process, it serves the common interest of the Member States, while being independent of special interests, whether private or national. L D -N A -2 4 5 8 -E N -C" @default.
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• W2189258897 date "2010-01-01" @default.
• W2189258897 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2189258897 title "Load-following operating mode at Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) and incidence on Operation and Maintenance (O&M) costs. Compatibility with wind power variability" @default.
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• W2189258897 doi "https://doi.org/10.2790/2571" @default.
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