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- W2189321563 abstract "Grasshoppers fauna were surveyed from Uttar Pradesh state of India during the consecutive years 2010 a nd 2011 from rice fields of both Rabi and Kharif season res pectively. 26 species of grasshoppers representing 14 genera belonging to 2 families, 8 sub families and 12 trib es have been recorded. Maximum diversity shown by f amily Acrididae (85%) followed by pyrgomorphidae (15%). A ll the species of genera Oxya, Hieroglyphus and Acr ida collected from field were found feeding on rice fol iage. Severe damage shown in the later stage of the crop growth by these species and hence may be considered as maj or pest of rice. Rice is the seed of the monocot plants Oryza sativa (Asian rice). As a cereal grain, it is the most im portant staple food for a large part of the world's human populati on, especially in Asia and the West Indies. India i s one of the world's largest producer of white rice, accounting for 20% of all world rice production. Rice is India 's preeminent crop, and is the staple food of the people of the e astern and southern parts of the country. Paddy fields are a common sight throughout India, be they be northern gangeti c plains or southern peninsular plateaus. Paddy is cultivated at least twice a year in most parts of India, the two seasons being known as Rabi and Kharif respectively. The former cultivation is dependent on irrigation, while the l atter depends on Monsoon. The paddy cultivation pla ys a major role in socio-cultural life of rural India. Uttar Pradesh is the fifth largest state of India, and can be divided into three regions by different geographical conditions: North- Himalayan region, Middle- Gangetic plains and South- Vindhyan hills and plateau. It shares Nepal and Tibet in northeast, Himachal Pradesh in n orthwest, Haryana, Rajasthan & Delhi in West, Madhya Pradesh in south and Bihar in southeast. The climate varies from moderately temperate in the Himalayan region to tropical monsoon in the central plains and southern upland r egions. In the plains, the average temperatures var y from 54.5 to 63.5 F (12.5 to 17.5 C) in January to 81.5 to 90.5 F (27.5 to 32.5 C) in May and June. Rainfall in the state ranges from 40-80 inches in the east to 24-40 inches in th e west. The western region of the state is more adv anced in terms of agriculture. Majority of the population depends upon farming as its main occupation. Wheat, rice, s ugar cane, pulses, oil seeds and potatoes are its main product s. Grasshoppers belong to the super family Acridoidea and Pyrgomorphoidea of the order Orthoptera and suborder Caelifera. Acridoidea shows maximum diversity and constitutes only one family i.e., Acrididae whereas" @default.
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- W2189321563 date "2012-01-01" @default.
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- W2189321563 title "Species Diversity and abundance of Grasshopper fauna (Orthoptera) in rice ecosystem" @default.
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