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- W2189587834 abstract "Drought represents a certain period of time, which is manifested by a lack of rainfall for a normal growth and development of crops with simultaneously high temperatures and low humidity. Damages caused by drought depend on the time of its duration and its intensity. If this time is longer, therefore damages are greater, and they can sometimes be catastrophic. Drought occurs over a wide area in the first place as a result of reduced rainfall and due to increased temperatures at the global level. It is believed that 1/2 of the Earth's continental area has the deficit of rainfall. The tendencies of reduction in rainfall were recorded in Serbia as well. In the last three decades, rainfall has decreased in the region of Vojvodina, Sumadija, most of Pomoravlje (the Morava river valley) and southern Serbia. The highest rainfall deficit (20%) was recorded in the last decade. The causes of drought are different. One of the main causes is the lack of a total amount of rainfalls during the year and their distribution during the vegetative period of plants and evaporation intensity of precipitation. Furthermore, these are the properties and soil condition in which there are also water needs of the plants. Within our climate, drought is an occasional occurrence which sometimes manifests itself in a mild and sometimes in a very harsh form. In the fight against drought, regular and specific cultural practices are used along with an adequate assortment of plants more resistant to drought. Regular practices comprise soil tillage, fertilising, sowing, care treatments, crop rotations, and as regards the particular practices, they include snow retention, mulching, antievaporants. In addition to these practices, it is important to mention irrigation as the most direct practice by which water can be added in desired quantities completely independently of precipitation. However, irrigation essentially changes all of the conditions substantially in a cropping system, so that it represents, for itself, a special practice with farFreaching effects, which should be considered. The aim of this study was to analyse the data of the twoFdecade period between 1990F 2012 of rainfall and temperature, and to observe the change in Serbia and in the Belgrade area. Based on the evaluation criteria for climate according to Lang for our conditions, we analysed the effects of certain practices on mitigation of drought in which the role of crop rotation was particularly emphasised. On the basis of the data analysis, cultivation practices which can be used for an indirect influence on drought and yields of the two most important crops in Serbia, maize and winter wheat." @default.
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- W2189587834 date "2012-01-01" @default.
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- W2189587834 title "Climate changes: ecological and agronomic options for mitigating the consequences of drought in Serbia." @default.
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