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- W2191319492 abstract "Abstract The metal‐free reaction of terminal arylacetylenes with α,α‐dichloroaldimines in 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol as the sole solvent results in the rapid and selective formation of γ,γ‐dichloro‐β‐amino ketones. In this solvent the expected dichlorinated propargylamines and/or allylic amines are not formed. The dichloromethylene moiety of the aldimine acts as an activating group and is essential to accomplish this transformation. Electron‐rich acetylenes lead to the best results and work well with all imines (with or without α′‐H at the nitrogen substituent), while electron‐deficient acetylenes only reacted with N ‐ tert ‐butylaldimines (no α′‐H). The mechanistic pathway showed 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol to protonate the aldimine, which in the rate‐determining step will react with the arylacetylene to form a resonance‐stabilized allene cation, which is trapped by a HFIP molecule giving rise to an enol ether, which promptly hydrolyzes to furnish exclusively the β‐amino ketones. Using DFT techniques we found that the first CC bond forming step is the rate‐determining step and is associated with a barrier of about 21 kcal mol −1 . magnified image" @default.
- W2191319492 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2191319492 creator A5020496021 @default.
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- W2191319492 creator A5087409260 @default.
- W2191319492 creator A5088085944 @default.
- W2191319492 date "2015-12-09" @default.
- W2191319492 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2191319492 title "Metal-Free Synthesis of Chlorinated β-Amino Ketones<i>via</i>an Unexpected Reaction of Imines with Arylacetylenes in 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol" @default.
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- W2191319492 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201500519" @default.
- W2191319492 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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