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• W2193413153 abstract "Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) prepared by transesterification process using heterogeneous catalyst has receive a lot of interest lately as a sustainable and reliable source of biofuel. Apart from that, palm oil, being the worlds’ cheapest edible oil has the economical potential to become the source of FAME. Therefore, in this study, the use of sulphated zirconia alumina as a heterogeneous catalyst to catalyze the transesterification of palm oil with methanol to FAME is studied. This study was carried out using design of experiment (DOE), specifically response surface methodology (RSM) based on four-variables central composite design (CCD) with α = 2. The transesterification process variables are reaction temperature (60-180 °C), reaction period (1-5 hours), methanol to oil ratio (4-12 mol mol -1 ) and amount of catalyst (2-10 wt%). In this study involving many multiple process variables, design of experiment approach was found to be more superior than the conventional one variable at one time approach. Interaction between variables was found to have significant effect on the yield of FAME. At the following conditions; 3 hours of reaction period, 127 °C of reaction temperature, methanol to palm oil ratio of 8 and 6 wt% of catalyst, an optimum FAME yield of 83.3% can be obtained, indicating that sulphated zirconia alumina has the potential as a heterogeneous catalyst for the production of FAME from palm oil." @default.
• W2193413153 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2193413153 date "2008-01-01" @default.
• W2193413153 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
• W2193413153 title "PALM OIL AS FEEDSTOCKS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION VIA HETEROGENEOUS TRANSESTERIFICATION: OPTIMIZATION STUDY" @default.
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