Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2194702893> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 88 of
88
with 100 items per page.
- W2194702893 abstract "This thesis focuses on research that gears towards Cooperative Localisation utilising only ambient sound. Sound signals can be used for Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) based Cooperative Localisation on mobile devices. Android has a large penetration in the worldwide market, thus developing an application that is able to run on Android devices is very interesting. Combining these arguments leads to the main research question: When utilising only environmental sound that originatesfrom unknown positions, what techniques for Cooperative Localisation can be used on Android devices that can achieve accuracy within several metres, and what factorswill influence this accuracy? In order to answer this question this thesis introduces the Cooperative Localisation on Android with ambient Sound Sources (CLASS) Algorithm. This Algorithm produces a location set for all devices and a set of directions towards the origins of the sound-events. A Histogram Based Outlier detection Algorithm is implemented to find outliers in the localisation results. The CLASS Algorithm deals with inaccurate measurement data by finding and averaging TDOA values, and localisation results, that are inliers. To our best knowledge no prior work has utilised Android for Cooperative Localisation. The following question is therefore posed: What are the technical limitationsof utilising a non Real-Time Operating System like Android for Cooperative Localisation that achieves accuracy within several metres? This thesis argues that input latency and poor time synchronisation are the mainlimitation of the Android Operating System (OS) for it's use in Cooperative Localisation by sound. Input latency in Android suffers from large jitters that cannot bepredicted and corrected. The following technical limitations of Android, ordered from most to least significant, contribute to TDOA measurement inaccuracies: (i) audio input latency, (ii) poor time synchronisation, (iii) difference in microphone gain per device, (iv) delays in recording time-stamps, (v) implementing a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) like Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT), (vi) noise in the form of peaksin the microphone signal. These limitations can result in erroneous TDOA measurements and are dealt with in the CLASS Algorithm and Android application. The accuracy of the CLASS Algorithm was assessed with an outdoor experiment. Sound signals were generated with an air horn at twenty locations around a constellation of 16 Nexus-7 tablets. Four sound-events were generated at each location. The sound-events were distributed along a circle with a radius of 46 m The devices were placed in a 12 m by 12 m grid with a perpendicular inter-device distance of 4 m. A mean Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 2.4 m with a standard deviation of 0.21 m is achieved. The mean RMSE of the estimated directions is 14.1 deg. with a standard deviation of 1.28 deg. These results can be improved in future work by elaborating on different parts in the CLASS Algorithm and Android application." @default.
- W2194702893 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2194702893 creator A5034947045 @default.
- W2194702893 date "2015-10-01" @default.
- W2194702893 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2194702893 title "Cooperative Localisation on Android Devices by Utilising only Environmental Sound" @default.
- W2194702893 cites W1500992306 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W1979247086 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2002252531 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2006805041 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2012197287 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2034898736 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2041076788 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2048092465 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2067552169 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2071467620 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2078070589 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2079797201 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2088858414 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2097472074 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2097558167 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2111165378 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2114539221 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2168793017 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2236623899 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2244220093 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2247249038 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2253372349 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2541384303 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W2542698641 @default.
- W2194702893 cites W432844638 @default.
- W2194702893 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2194702893 type Work @default.
- W2194702893 sameAs 2194702893 @default.
- W2194702893 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2194702893 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2194702893 hasAuthorship W2194702893A5034947045 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C104037064 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C186967261 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C3017891749 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C557433098 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C62611344 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C66938386 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C79337645 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConcept C79403827 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C104037064 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C111919701 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C127413603 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C154945302 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C186967261 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C3017891749 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C41008148 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C557433098 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C62611344 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C66938386 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C79337645 @default.
- W2194702893 hasConceptScore W2194702893C79403827 @default.
- W2194702893 hasLocation W21947028931 @default.
- W2194702893 hasOpenAccess W2194702893 @default.
- W2194702893 hasPrimaryLocation W21947028931 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W151467874 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W1569449061 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W1586432010 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W197578191 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W1998932962 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2111100070 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2203531036 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2329872149 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2370251605 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2464664201 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2594681962 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2616923412 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2754307848 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2797015237 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W2987579155 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W3011794741 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W416258199 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W581642035 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W67496651 @default.
- W2194702893 hasRelatedWork W82675089 @default.
- W2194702893 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2194702893 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2194702893 magId "2194702893" @default.
- W2194702893 workType "dissertation" @default.