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- W2196866364 abstract "This chapter discusses the biological sulfur cycle. Sulfur, in the form of cysteine, methionine, and other organic molecules, is an essential component of living matter. All organisms play a role in the biological sulfur cycle, but certain classes of bacteria transform large amounts of sulfur in energy-yielding reactions. The major types of sulfur metabolism, and the associated organisms, are discussed in the chapter. The most important metabolic reaction is the assimilation of sulfur into organic forms, which ultimately require the reduction of oxidized sulfur to the oxidation level of sulfide. This reduction is effected by the majority of microorganisms (bacteria, algae, fungi) and plants and, because of its abundance; sulfate is the dominant precursor of reduced sulfur. The chapter reveals that dissimilatory sulfate reduction is a rare metabolic process, which is carried out by a few bacterial species belonging to the genera Desulfovibrio, Desulfotomaculum, and the newly described Desulfomonas. The bacteria, however, are widely distributed in the natural environment and they are probably responsible for most of the H2S formation on earth at temperatures below about 100°C." @default.
- W2196866364 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2196866364 creator A5057236064 @default.
- W2196866364 date "1979-01-01" @default.
- W2196866364 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2196866364 title "Chapter 6.1 The Biological Sulfur Cycle" @default.
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- W2196866364 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-1116(08)71062-8" @default.
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