Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2199703923> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2199703923 endingPage "e0137679" @default.
- W2199703923 startingPage "e0137679" @default.
- W2199703923 abstract "Evolutionary processes have shaped the vertebrate immune system over time, but proximal mechanisms control the onset, duration, and intensity of immune responses. Based on testing of the hygiene hypothesis, it is now well known that microbial exposure is important for proper development and regulation of the immune system. However, few studies have examined the differences between wild animals in their natural environments, in which they are typically exposed to a wide array of potential pathogens, and their conspecifics living in captivity. Wild spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) are regularly exposed to myriad pathogens, but there is little evidence of disease-induced mortality in wild hyena populations, suggesting that immune defenses are robust in this species. Here we assessed differences in immune defenses between wild spotted hyenas that inhabit their natural savanna environment and captive hyenas that inhabit a captive environment where pathogen control programs are implemented. Importantly, the captive population of spotted hyenas was derived directly from the wild population and has been in captivity for less than four generations. Our results show that wild hyenas have significantly higher serum antibody concentrations, including total IgG and IgM, natural antibodies, and autoantibodies than do captive hyenas; there was no difference in the bacterial killing capacity of sera collected from captive and wild hyenas. The striking differences in serum antibody concentrations observed here suggest that complementing traditional immunology studies, with comparative studies of wild animals in their natural environment may help to uncover links between environment and immune function, and facilitate progress towards answering immunological questions associated with the hygiene hypothesis." @default.
- W2199703923 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2199703923 creator A5012333688 @default.
- W2199703923 creator A5019553304 @default.
- W2199703923 creator A5040696237 @default.
- W2199703923 creator A5078451263 @default.
- W2199703923 creator A5085101409 @default.
- W2199703923 date "2015-10-07" @default.
- W2199703923 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2199703923 title "Markedly Elevated Antibody Responses in Wild versus Captive Spotted Hyenas Show that Environmental and Ecological Factors Are Important Modulators of Immunity" @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1487018400 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1552673739 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1595130348 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1609810996 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1620911344 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1778773062 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1841484236 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1972222071 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1974301483 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1974342570 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1979230875 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1980219722 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1983347503 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1984283801 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1996081003 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1996691870 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W1997462314 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2002697968 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2008793164 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2009889431 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2023502808 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2024257333 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2031835600 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2032379380 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2035831689 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2040242408 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2050703672 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2052735134 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2060716355 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2065031571 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2069089683 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2071001080 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2076672748 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2078121933 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2083505125 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2093191418 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2094115688 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2099737847 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2103319449 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2103913141 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2106344872 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2111808595 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2113535316 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2115198188 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2117564114 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2118016322 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2123412929 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2132850577 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2136648677 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2138030157 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2141792698 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2152000509 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2152446815 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2153165263 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2153439255 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2156288642 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2158196600 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2168973883 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2169222380 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W2170073092 @default.
- W2199703923 cites W4245301465 @default.
- W2199703923 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137679" @default.
- W2199703923 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4621877" @default.
- W2199703923 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26444876" @default.
- W2199703923 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2199703923 type Work @default.
- W2199703923 sameAs 2199703923 @default.
- W2199703923 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W2199703923 countsByYear W21997039232016 @default.
- W2199703923 countsByYear W21997039232017 @default.
- W2199703923 countsByYear W21997039232018 @default.
- W2199703923 countsByYear W21997039232019 @default.
- W2199703923 countsByYear W21997039232020 @default.
- W2199703923 countsByYear W21997039232021 @default.
- W2199703923 countsByYear W21997039232022 @default.
- W2199703923 countsByYear W21997039232023 @default.
- W2199703923 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2199703923 hasAuthorship W2199703923A5012333688 @default.
- W2199703923 hasAuthorship W2199703923A5019553304 @default.
- W2199703923 hasAuthorship W2199703923A5040696237 @default.
- W2199703923 hasAuthorship W2199703923A5078451263 @default.
- W2199703923 hasAuthorship W2199703923A5085101409 @default.
- W2199703923 hasBestOaLocation W21997039231 @default.
- W2199703923 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2199703923 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2199703923 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2199703923 hasConcept C188382862 @default.
- W2199703923 hasConcept C18903297 @default.