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- W2200276643 abstract "Initiation of RNA synthesis by bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) requires melting of promoter DNA, which is nucleated by the σ subunit during formation of the open promoter complex (RPo). The antibiotic lipiarmycin (Lpm) inhibits promoter melting by blocking access of the template DNA strand to the RNAP active-site cleft. Here we show that Escherichia coli RNAP holoenzymes containing either housekeeping σ(70), with a deletion in the region 3.2, or the stationary phase σ(S) subunits exhibited hypersensitivity to Lpm and increased cold sensitivity of RPo formation. Similar effects were produced by mutation located ~60 Å away from the Lpm binding site within σ(70) region 1.2, controlling -10 promoter element recognition. Our data suggested that template strand single-stranded DNA competes with Lpm for binding to RNAP and that σ(70) regions 1.2 and 3.2 attenuate Lpm action by promoting DNA duplex opening." @default.
- W2200276643 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2200276643 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2200276643 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2200276643 title "Regions 1.2 and 3.2 of the RNA Polymerase σ Subunit Promote DNA Melting and Attenuate Action of the Antibiotic Lipiarmycin" @default.
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- W2200276643 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2015.12.017" @default.
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