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- W2200654135 abstract "This report presents the final results from the exhaust emissions and air pollution studies conducted at the Gloucester Safer City Project, UK. The emissions inventory was compiled for carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds (VOC), nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide and particles smaller than 10 microns, with data from 1996 (before the traffic restraint project) and 2002 (after the project). Measurements were made in November on the inner ring road, main radial routes to / from the inner ring road, main local distributor roads, the Northern Bypass, and residential roads. Total emissions of carbon monoxide in the city were 26% lower, VOC emissions were 30% lower, nitrogen oxides emissions were 36% lower, particle emissions were 12% lower, and carbon dioxide emissions were 4% lower in 2001 than in 1996. With the exception of carbon dioxide, these changes were mainly due to changes in emissions from road transport. These changes were largely a result of the increasing proportion of vehicles equipped with catalytic converters. There was an overall speed decrease of 5km/h over the period of the study. On links directly affected by the inroduction of safety / traffic management measures there was an annual mean speed reduction of 2.4km/h. The introduction of traffic restraint equated to average increases in carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions per light duty vehicle (LDV) of 4.4 and 4.9% respectively. When the changes in emissions over the course of a year were considered, the changes in emissions of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides resulting from changes in the driving pattern were clearly outweighed by changes in the LDV fleet. In general, the greatest increases in emissions occurred on the lowest speed roads. It was considered that the traffic restraint project did not have significant effects on local pollution levels." @default.
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- W2200654135 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W2200654135 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2200654135 title "TRENDS IN SPEED, EMISSIONS AND AIR QUALITY DURING THE GLOUCESTER SAFER CITY PROJECT" @default.
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