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- W2200967376 abstract "Breeding Loggerhead Shrikes (Lank ludovicianus) were studied in the Pied- mont physiographic region of north-central South Carolina during the breeding seasons of 1986 and 1987. Sixty-three percent of shrike nests were in red cedar (Juniperus virginiana). Shrikes nesting in red cedar fledged one more young per nest than did shrikes nesting in other trees. First nests were significantly lower and somewhat closer to the trunk of the nest tree than were second nests, suggesting that climatic effects during the nesting season affected nest placement. Within 100 m of shrike nests, short-grass habitats (e.g., pasture, hay fields, and residential lawns) predominated, comprising, on average, more than 80% of the area. Short vegetation around nests may result in increased prey availability. The relatively high reproductive success of Loggerhead Shrikes in this study is similar to that reported by researchers elsewhere, and it does not explain the recent decline in shrike populations in the region. Received 29 Sept. 1988, accepted 15 Jan. 1989. Despite a broad distribution that extends coast to coast from southern Canada to Mexico, populations of Loggerhead Shrikes (Lanius ludovici- anus) have recently declined over much of North America (Arbib 1972, Bystrak and Robbins 1977, Bystrak 198 1, Geissler and Noon 198 1, Mor- rison 1981, Robbins et al. 1986). Currently, the Loggerhead Shrike is listed as endangered in New York, Michigan, and Wisconsin; and as threatened or watch in several other states (Haas 1987). Audubon Society Christmas Bird Counts indicate that wintering populations of shrikes in southeastern Atlantic coastal states experienced a 22% decline between 196 1 and 1978, the most severe decline reported for any region (Morrison 1981). Although habitat destruction has been suggested as a possible cause of population declines in both Illinois and Missouri (Graber et al. 1973, Kridelbaugh 1982), there are no studies of shrike reproductive success and habitat use in the southeastern Atlantic coastal region of the United States. Here, we (1) describe the results of a 2-year study of the nesting habitat and reproductive success in a population of Loggerhead Shrikes in north-central South Carolina, and (2) discuss our results in light of recent population declines." @default.
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- W2200967376 title "Reproductive success in nesting habitat of loggerhead shrikes in north-central South Carolina." @default.
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