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- W2201372986 abstract "Objective: To investigate the effects of up-regulation of integrin β1 on tumor cell proliferation and tumor growth of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) inhibited by gefitinib, a epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI). Methods: Three NSCLC cell lines including PC9, PC9/PCD (transfected with empty plasmid pcDNA 3.1) and PC9/D6 (transfected with integrin β1-expressed plasmid) were treated with 0.5 μmol/L gefitinib. The cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay. The graft tumors from the three cell lines in nude mice were established, respectively, and then they were randomly received 3 mg/kg gefitinib or 1% Tween-80. The tumor growth was observed and the growth curve was drawn. The tumor weight was recorded and the tumor growth inhibition rate was calculated. The expressions of integrin β1, EGFR and pEGFR in tumor tissues were examined by immunohistochemistry. Results: The proliferation rate of PC9/D6 cells transfected with integrin β1 was significantly higher than those of PC9/PCD and PC9 cells (P<0.05). The graft tumor growth inhibition rates were 61.38%, 93.54% and 95.16% in the PC9/D6, PC9/PCD and PC9 groups, respectively; the differences between the PC9/D6 group and the PC9/PCD and PC9 groups were significant (both P<0.01). The expression of pEGFR was decreased in the three graft tumor groups after treating with gefitinib; however, the expression levels of pEGFR and integrin β1 in PC9/D6 group were significantly higher than those in the PC9/PCD and PC9 groups (P<0.01). There was no obvious difference in the expression level of EGFR among the three groups. Conclusion: The up-regulation of integrin β1 may decrease the sensitivity to gefitinib in NSCLC in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, integrin β1 may be implicated in drug resistance to EGFR-TKIs via a new mechanism. DOI:10.3781/j.issn.1000-7431.2011.06.002" @default.
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- W2201372986 date "2011-06-25" @default.
- W2201372986 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2201372986 title "The role of up-regulation of integrin β1 in resistance to gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer" @default.
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