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- W2203136201 abstract "The effects of gender of observers and victims on perceptions of fairness in unjust situations were investigated. Subjects participated in group sessions and were blocked by gender and then assigned to either the disadvantaged female (read a composition concerning a femal who received poor outcomes) or disadvantaged male (read a composition concerning a male who received poor outcomes) group. After reading the composition, subjects completed a questionnaire which was related to the composition. It was expected that the perception of fairness would depend upon the gender of the perceiver as well as the gender of the victim. Specifically, females would perceive the procedure and outcomes in the hypothetical situation as significantly more unfair than would males. Results supported this hypothesis and showed a main effect for situation (i.e., disadvantaged female scenario versus disadvantaged male scenario). In other words when a female received poor outcomes, both male and female subjects perceived more procedural and outcome unfairness than when a male received poor outcomes. Analysis of responses to a measure of empathy supported research that found females to be more empathetic than males. However, the empathy scale was not psychometrically acceptable. Therefore, these results should be interpreted with caution. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Sex Discrimination in Pay 1 Fairness and Social Comparisons .2 Collective Deprivation 4 Procedural Justice 5 Fairness Effects 6 Responses to Injustice 7 Justice and Empathy 9 Empathy and Helping Behavior 10 Victim Derogation 12 Hypotheses 14 METHODS 15 Subj ects 15 Procedure 16 Experimental Methodology 16 Pilot Test 17 Materials 18 Experimental Procedures 19 RESULTS 2 0 DISCUSSION 27 REFERENCES 34 APPENDICES 4 0 A. Hiring Description 40 B. Questionnaire 42 ii" @default.
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- W2203136201 title "The effects of gender of observers and victims on perceptions of fairness in unjust situations." @default.
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