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• W2203139301 abstract "In the present study, we investigated in anesthetized rats the influences of the pontine rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep center on trigeminally induced respiratory responses. We evoked the nasotrigeminal reflex by electrical stimulation of the ethmoidal nerve (EN5) and analyzed the EN5-evoked respiratory suppression before and after injections into the pontine reticular nuclei of the cholinergic agonist carbachol. After injections of 80–100 nl of carbachol (20 mM), we observed a decrease in respiratory rate, respiratory minute volume, and blood pressure but an increase in tidal volume. In those cases in which carbachol injections alone caused these REM sleep-like autonomic responses, we also observed that the EN5-evoked respiratory suppression was significantly potentiated. Unfortunately, carbachol injections failed to depress genioglossus electromyogram (EMG) effectively, because the EMG activity was already strongly depressed by the anesthetic α-chloralose. We assume that pontine carbachol injections in our anesthetized rats cause autonomic effects that largely resemble REM sleep-like respiratory and vascular responses. We therefore conclude that the observed potentiation of EN5-evoked respiratory suppression after carbachol might be due to REM sleep-associated neuronal mechanisms. We speculate that activation of sensory trigeminal afferents during REM sleep might contribute to pathological REM sleep-associated respiratory failures." @default.
• W2203139301 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2203139301 date "1999-09-01" @default.
• W2203139301 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2203139301 title "Pontine cholinergic mechanisms enhance trigeminally evoked respiratory suppression in the anesthetized rat" @default.
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• W2203139301 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.1059" @default.
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