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- W2209469095 abstract "This study estimates transportation needs in the Chicago area arising from welfare reform legislation. Many Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) recipients need adequate public transportation to facilitate their job search process and daily commute. The study provides a needs assessment of the inadequacy of the current transit system to support TANF clients in assessing jobs, as well as a market analysis of client sociodemographic characteristics and the implications for the design of transit services. State and local data sources were used to integrate public assistance, job and transportation information. The study uses transportation demand models and statistical methods as well as geographic information systems for spatial visualization and display. The study had four main objectives: (1) to identify the demand for transportation services arising from welfare-to-work; (2) to determine the budgets required for travel in terms of travel time and cost; (3) to understand sociodemographic characteristics of clients that have implications on the design of transportation services; and (4) to survey human service administrators to obtain their perspective on hurdles to job access. Findings show that the scattered nature of job openings, as well as the non-standard shift hours of these jobs, makes traditional public transportation services inadequate. The travel times and dollar cost estimates found in this study suggest that public transportation services that emulate automobile travel times are critical for successful welfare to work. The data analysis also showed a clear relationship between vehicle ownership and job stability. Lack of affordable transportation was seen as a major impediment to employment by case workers. Based on results from this study, policy recommendations regarding transportation and welfare-to-work are provided in four major categories: operational; organizational/institutional; legislative/regulatory; and evaluation and monitoring of future demand." @default.
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- W2209469095 date "1998-01-01" @default.
- W2209469095 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2209469095 title "TRANSPORTATION AND WELFARE REFORM" @default.
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