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• W2212842206 abstract "Since 1972, the Neo Industrial Revolution occurred on the globalscene, paying due attentions to the natural providence and human ethics. The environment industry and health industry is the twin wheels for driving the Neo Industrial Revolution. During a quarter century, Japanese generated the development of these twin wheels and took the opportunity of declaration of Kyoto Protocol on the Global Environment in 1997, which. at last. came into effect as the result of sign by Russia in 2004. The Neo Industrial Revolution is the result of synthesis of hardware developed by high and advanced technology on the line of the modern industrial revolutionled by the U.K. with software improved by latest knowledge and computer technique generated in the information industrial revolution driven by the United States. The intermediate locus of Japan helped to promote the synchronism, synergism and synthesis of unique commercialized technologies with know-how of modern and information industrial revolution. The environment industry and the health industry are closely related with the social norms in the country on the global scene. The severer social norms accelerated the commercialization of technologies and evolution of industry in the region on the global scene. Within Japan. the Nagoya metropolitan area is the core of the seindustries incubated by automobile industries centered at Toyota and fine chemical industries of Yokkaichi. It is also the icon of Regional Renaissanceon the global scene and of Innovative Region with sustainable development of human life. Considering the process of commercialization of invented technology, we could not look over the passionate spirit of inventor, like Sakichi Toyoda, the founder of Toyota Auto Looms. His original technology had been developed first in the progressive ethos of his local textile industrial community, then innovated in the creative milieu of the modern Capital Tokyoand at last had been commercialized in the innovative climate of Nagoyametropolitan area. where he could enjoy his suitable market. Largely thanks to the encouragement of school teachers and to the enforcement of patent law, he could keep his strong intention to inventoriginal technology. although he was expelled by the investor from his own company, because of his unique principle to manage venture business: freedom of research and invention of reliable technology. Based on the royalty paid by Pratt Brothers, the largest loomcompany in the world at that time near Manchester. Toyota Auto Looms could develop an automobile industry and established Toyota Motor in the Nagoya metropolitanarea. The intermediate locus of the Nagoya metropolitan area could easilysynthesize the improved manufacturing technology developed by Ford Motor in the Tokyo metropolitan area with marketing technology introduced by General Motorin the Osaka metropolitan area. Toyota Motor established its research and development institute in Tokyo. where it could employ the excellent engineers from Tohoku University. the world famous scientific university in Sendai. In addition to the seengineers. Toyota Motor employed skilled workers in the three large metropolitan areas, Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya. where the Chyukyo Detroit projecthad been conducted by the mayor of Nagoya city based on the economy of agglomeration of aircraft industry led by the state intervention. Thus. notonly the state investment. state intervention and statism but also the localinitiative and local skilled artisans and excellent engineers exerted great influences on the invention of technology, commercialization of technology and evolution of industry. because of the unique information channels and the innovative local resources. closely linked with innovative environment. culture, location conditions and locus. For the evolution of automobile industry, in addition to the economy of scale and economy of scope and the economy of speed. the economy of status become more important than ever. in response to the development of world and global market. This market ask the automobile industry to pay due regards to the human security and global environment. The huge cost of research and development for clean engine urged the formation of consortium and alliance. which resulted in the establishment of oligopolitic industrial structure on the global scene. Therefore. Toyota Motor relocated Toyota Central Research Institute from Tokyo to Nagoya first and then to Nagakute. The face-to-face contact between the inventor ot technology and the manufacturer of product become gradually important. in addition to the development of network swith inventor all over the world. Therefore, the hosting environment. the iconography, the spirit of inventor. the ethos of entrepreneurship and milieu of creation in the local innovative climate play important roles for invention. commercialization, transfer of technology and evolution of industry and the center of excellence on the global scene. Therefore, the regional renaissance for the commercialization of technology becomes an important topic for urban management not only for governments but also for people. The commercialization of technology is the most important task for the Japanese governments and the Japanese companies to revitalize the Japanese economy. Notwithstanding the large amount of investment into the research and development, 2nd. position after the United States among the OECD countries. Japan still imports the latest and key technologies from the United States and European countries. To promote the innovation policy and commercialization policy of Japanese technologies based on the surplus of technology-trade since 1997. the Japanese government and the Japanese companies reconsider the historical lessons in the central and local government. large and small companies. and state and private universities. paying due regards to the conversion of the transfer dimension. using internet society on the globalscene. As a result of reconsideration of commercialization technology and regional innovation at the changing different level of market and society. Japan has a new understanding of the role of intermediate organization. of the importance of retraining managing ability for smooth transfer of latest technologies and of acute sense of market needs. paying due regards to the transformation of orbit and icon. Owing to the big private investment. the Japanese company has to relearn the interface and stimuli of socio-cultural Creole at the politico-economic crossroad; the world megalopolis including the academic town and global industrial centers with the creative milieu and passionate spirit for practical research and development. As a result of semi-privatization of government owned institutes including former state universities. they are. very much keen to commercialize their technologies through the intermediate organizations such as Technology Licensing Organization in a short term. although the private companies ask the governments to develop reliable. key. stable and sage technologies for human beings on the global scene in a long term. which increase diversify the seeds of commercializing technologies and reduce the risk of production and sales." @default.
• W2212842206 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2212842206 date "2004-11-01" @default.
• W2212842206 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2212842206 title "Regional Renaissance and Commercialization of Technology" @default.
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