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- W2212893690 endingPage "95" @default.
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- W2212893690 abstract "Abstract The multiscale modeling framework (MMF), which replaces traditional cloud parameterizations with cloud‐resolving models (CRMs) within a host atmospheric general circulation model (GCM), has become a new approach for climate modeling. The embedded CRMs make it possible to apply CRM‐based cloud microphysics directly within a GCM. However, most such schemes have never been tested in a global environment for long‐term climate simulation. The benefits of using an MMF to evaluate rigorously and improve microphysics schemes are here demonstrated. Four one‐moment microphysical schemes are implemented into the Goddard MMF and their results validated against three CloudSat/CALIPSO cloud ice products and other satellite data. The new four‐class (cloud ice, snow, graupel, and frozen drops/hail) ice scheme produces a better overall spatial distribution of cloud ice amount, total cloud fractions, net radiation, and total cloud radiative forcing than earlier three‐class ice schemes, with biases within the observational uncertainties. Sensitivity experiments are conducted to examine the impact of recently upgraded microphysical processes on global hydrometeor distributions. Five processes dominate the global distributions of cloud ice and snow amount in long‐term simulations: (1) allowing for ice supersaturation in the saturation adjustment, (2) three additional correction terms in the depositional growth of cloud ice to snow, (3) accounting for cloud ice fall speeds, (4) limiting cloud ice particle size, and (5) new size‐mapping schemes for snow and graupel. Despite the cloud microphysics improvements, systematic errors associated with subgrid processes, cyclic lateral boundaries in the embedded CRMs, and momentum transport remain and will require future improvement." @default.
- W2212893690 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2212893690 creator A5000223735 @default.
- W2212893690 creator A5004276261 @default.
- W2212893690 creator A5015975164 @default.
- W2212893690 creator A5023979531 @default.
- W2212893690 creator A5030005836 @default.
- W2212893690 creator A5031243260 @default.
- W2212893690 creator A5035325921 @default.
- W2212893690 creator A5072992607 @default.
- W2212893690 date "2016-01-28" @default.
- W2212893690 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2212893690 title "Performance of the Goddard multiscale modeling framework with Goddard ice microphysical schemes" @default.
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