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- W221295562 abstract "Based on the differential growth response to exogenous gibberellic acid () between semi-dwarf wheat(Triticum aestivum) and wild oat(Avena fatua), we examined the possibility of improving the selective performance of several herbicides by application and the physiological background of -induced increase in herbicidal activity. Growth of wild oat was 4 to 5 times higher than that of wheat by treatment. Pretreatment of wild oat seed with 300 ppm increased the herbicidal activities of trifluralin and isoproturon by soil-surface application, but not of alachor and metsulfuron-methyl. applied simultaneously with post-emergence herbicides resulted in a significant or moderate improvement of the efficacy of such herbicides as tralkoxydim, fenoxaprop-ethyl, metsulfuron-methyl, metribuzine and isoproturon, but not in the mixtures of oxyfluorfen or paraquat with . In the sequencial treatment of tralkoxydim and at interval of one-day, applied prior to tralkoxydim significantly increased a chlorosis and desiccation of leaf without affecting the growth inhibition by tralkoxydim. Tralkoxydim followed by application had lower herbicidal activity than that of followed by tralkoxydim treatment. Electrolyte leakage response of -pretreated or -untreated wild oat leaf against several compounds inducing membrane. peroxidation was compared. Differencial responses were observed in oxyfluorfen and isoproturon treatments with an increased electrolyte leakage in -pretreated tissue, but not in paraquat and rose bengal treatments. These results suggest that -induced increase in herbicidal activity is likely to be dependent on a herbicide type and may be due to activation of a metabolic ability related with herbicidal reponse as well as an increase in the herbicide absorbtion and translocation, rather than due to membrane and cell wall extention induced by , which in turn makes the herbicides easily enter." @default.
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- W221295562 date "1998-01-01" @default.
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- W221295562 title "Effect of mixtures of gibberellic acid and several herbicides on the herbicidal activity against wild oat (Avena fatua L.)" @default.
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