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- W2213520171 abstract "The continued expansion of the international food trade is critical for both farmers and consumers around the world. There are significant barriers to a smooth system of food trade, and the regulation of pesticide residues in food can be one such barrier. Unharmonized MRLs among trading partners occur when different countries have different MRLs, combined with a lack of farmer knowledge about the differences. Off-label use of pesticides is a very serious issue, because in addition to being illegal, the farmer who practices off-label use hurts both himself and potentially the downstream buyers of the produce. It also creates extra work for the government and unneeded confusion by the consumer. A final issue is unintended loopholes in regulations. For example, animal feed is sometime de-emphasized in MRL setting, especially for crops that are mainly used for human food, but sometimes fed to animal as a secondary use. If there is no MRL set in feed, then violations can occur, especially if there is no MRL set in the meat product. Many of the issues described above can be seen during the one year of experience with the positive list system in Japan. Some examples and reasons for violations are discussed. Ways to prevent trade issues include speedy approval of MRLs, harmonized MRLs across countries globally, and the availability of databases to search good agricultural practices (GAPs). The GAP concept is a powerful concept which nearly everyone can understand. Good education and implementation of GAPs will be the key to a smoothly functioning agricultural production and trading system in the near future. Until MRL harmonization occurs, farmers who do not understand and implement GAPs will not be able to survive in a global marketplace. The pesticide industry needs to continue its educational efforts on the importance of GAPs." @default.
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- W2213520171 date "2007-04-01" @default.
- W2213520171 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2213520171 title "International trade implications of pesticide residues in food" @default.
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