Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2214297619> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2214297619 endingPage "3212" @default.
- W2214297619 startingPage "3204" @default.
- W2214297619 abstract "The currently available diagnostics for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) have major limitations. Despite mounting evidence that toxin detection is paramount for diagnosis, conventional toxin immunoassays are insufficiently sensitive and cytotoxicity assays too complex; assays that detect toxigenic organisms (toxigenic culture [TC] and nucleic acid amplification testing [NAAT]) are confounded by asymptomatic colonization by toxigenic C. difficile. We developed ultrasensitive digital enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for toxins A and B using single-molecule array technology and validated the assays using (i) culture filtrates from a panel of clinical C. difficile isolates and (ii) 149 adult stool specimens already tested routinely by NAAT. The digital ELISAs detected toxins A and B in stool with limits of detection of 0.45 and 1.5 pg/ml, respectively, quantified toxins across a 4-log range, and detected toxins from all clinical strains studied. Using specimens that were negative by cytotoxicity assay/TC/NAAT, clinical cutoffs were set at 29.4 pg/ml (toxin A) and 23.3 pg/ml (toxin B); the resulting clinical specificities were 96% and 98%, respectively. The toxin B digital ELISA was 100% sensitive versus cytotoxicity assay. Twenty-five percent and 22% of the samples positive by NAAT and TC, respectively, were negative by the toxin B digital ELISA, consistent with the presence of organism but minimal or no toxin. The mean toxin levels by digital ELISA were 1.5- to 1.7-fold higher in five patients with CDI-attributable severe outcomes, versus 68 patients without, but this difference was not statistically significant. Ultrasensitive digital ELISAs for the detection and quantification of toxins A and B in stool can provide a rapid and simple tool for the diagnosis of CDI with both high analytical sensitivity and high clinical specificity." @default.
- W2214297619 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5002008542 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5013529104 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5025283381 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5028389258 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5030721622 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5042622389 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5049157199 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5060279319 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5061649627 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5073955771 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5083170826 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5085274949 @default.
- W2214297619 creator A5088772826 @default.
- W2214297619 date "2015-10-01" @default.
- W2214297619 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2214297619 title "Development and Validation of Digital Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Ultrasensitive Detection and Quantification of Clostridium difficile Toxins in Stool" @default.
- W2214297619 cites W1528501201 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W1531222087 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W1595895848 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W1763257557 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W1949517763 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W1968953113 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W1976623778 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W1994747138 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W1998606569 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2003370562 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2004871610 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2025024815 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2032737379 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2041676095 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2045605191 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2065777365 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2069086884 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2076172138 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2092198587 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2098587497 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2100938352 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2101233913 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2104518766 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2106851418 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2109509970 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2118734132 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2123366827 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2124954246 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2127067932 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2130043670 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2147238622 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2149695126 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2153534612 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2155106081 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2155800098 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2161658379 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2165484046 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2166337293 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2166660180 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2166826867 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2332238836 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2341427843 @default.
- W2214297619 cites W2412018867 @default.
- W2214297619 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01334-15" @default.
- W2214297619 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4572538" @default.
- W2214297619 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26202120" @default.
- W2214297619 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2214297619 type Work @default.
- W2214297619 sameAs 2214297619 @default.
- W2214297619 citedByCount "51" @default.
- W2214297619 countsByYear W22142976192016 @default.
- W2214297619 countsByYear W22142976192017 @default.
- W2214297619 countsByYear W22142976192018 @default.
- W2214297619 countsByYear W22142976192019 @default.
- W2214297619 countsByYear W22142976192020 @default.
- W2214297619 countsByYear W22142976192021 @default.
- W2214297619 countsByYear W22142976192022 @default.
- W2214297619 countsByYear W22142976192023 @default.
- W2214297619 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5002008542 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5013529104 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5025283381 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5028389258 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5030721622 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5042622389 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5049157199 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5060279319 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5061649627 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5073955771 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5083170826 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5085274949 @default.
- W2214297619 hasAuthorship W2214297619A5088772826 @default.
- W2214297619 hasBestOaLocation W22142976192 @default.
- W2214297619 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W2214297619 hasConcept C134193097 @default.
- W2214297619 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2214297619 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2214297619 hasConcept C2777367657 @default.
- W2214297619 hasConcept C2781092032 @default.
- W2214297619 hasConcept C2994496256 @default.