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- W2214444851 abstract "Synaptic plasticity in the cerebellar cortex contributes to motor learning. In particular, long-term depression at excitatory parallel fiber - Purkinje neuron synapses has been intensively studied as a primary cellular mechanism for motor learning. Recent studies showed that synaptic plasticity other than long-term depression such as long-term potentiation at inhibitory interneuron - Purkinje neuron synapses called rebound potentiation is also involved in motor learning. It was suggested that long-term depression and rebound potentiation might synergistically support motor learning. Here, we have examined induction conditions of long-term depression and rebound potentiation in cultured rat Purkinje neurons, and found that both of them were induced simultaneously by certain patterns of depolarization of a Purkinje neuron. Further, we found that long-term depression was induced by shorter depolarizing pulses causing a smaller intracellular Ca(2+) increase than rebound potentiation. These results support an idea that long-term depression and rebound potentiation synergistically contribute to motor learning, and suggest that long-term depression may play a primary role in wider variety of motor learning paradigms than rebound potentiation." @default.
- W2214444851 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2214444851 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2214444851 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2214444851 title "Intracellular Ca2+ thresholds for induction of excitatory long-term depression and inhibitory long-term potentiation in a cerebellar Purkinje neuron" @default.
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- W2214444851 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.12.065" @default.
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