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- W2214656326 abstract "•HIND INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY• The spentwash is coloured, highly acidic with very offensive in odor, which poses serious environmental problems.Control of pollution arising from distillery spentwash is done by a variety of methods, consisting of biogas generation and aeration, composting, evaporation and incineration, ferti-irrigation. Pollution prevention focuses on preventing the generation of wastes, it is achieved by using physical, chemical and biological methods either alone or in combination. While, waste minimization refers to reducing the volume, water recycling and reuse, process modifications and the byproduct recovery as a fall out of manufacturing process creates ample scope for revenue generation thereby offsetting the costs substantially. The paper reviews the status and appropriate treatment alternatives for disposal of the distillery wastewater. The world’s total production of alcohol from cane molasses is more than 13 million m/ annum. The aqueous distillery effluent stream known as spentwash is a dark brown highly organic effluent and is approximately 12-15 times by volume of the produce alcohol. It is one of the most complex, troublesome and strongest organic industrial effluents, having extremely high COD and BOD values. Because of the high concentration of organic load, distillery spentwash is a potential source of renewable energy. Till the mid 1980s, Indian distilleries used to adapt an open anaerobic lagoon treatment system for treating the spentwash, before it discharges. The primitive treatment method removed only 60 to 70% of organic load present in the spentwash, which was converted into bio-gas predominantly containing methane. Methane, until it is recovered and utilized is a potent green house gas with many untold ecological damages that go with it. Many alternate methodologies were conceived and practiced, keeping the environmental and industrial sustainability on See end of the article for authors’ affiliations" @default.
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- W2214656326 date "2010-01-01" @default.
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- W2214656326 title "Treatment and disposal of distillery spentwash." @default.
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