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- W2215459356 abstract "In 1963 Gomatos and Tamm discovered the first natural dsRNA, namely the genomic RNA of reoviruses. A few years later, Lampson et al. (1967) established that dsRNA is the active agent in an extract of a Penicillium funiculosum preparation which, following injection into rabbits, induces interferon (IFN) in serum. They also showed that various natural (i.e. reovirus genomic RNA) or synthetic (i.e. poly rI:rC) dsRNAs induce IFN-α/β in animals and cultured animal cells (Field et al. 1967). These findings support the hypothesis that virus-infected cells stimulate IFN synthesis of surrounding cells by releasing some dsRNA formed during viral replication. Although dsRNAs induce IFN synthesis, several observations show that immunomodulatory and inflammatory activities of dsRNA are achieved through activation of a defined set of genes (O’Malley et al. 1979; Stewart 1979; De Maeyer and De Maeyer-Guignard 1988; Haines et al. 1991). As a consequence, cells synthesize new proteins that change their growth capacity and modulate their functions." @default.
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- W2215459356 date "1994-01-01" @default.
- W2215459356 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2215459356 title "Double-Stranded RNAs as Gene Activators" @default.
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- W2215459356 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78549-8_2" @default.
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