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• W2216305514 abstract "Infections of pathogenic bacteria are very common in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. However, the biological effects of HIV-1 Tat on bacteria are incompletely understood. In this study, HIV-1 Tat was expressed in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA01) to investigate its biological effects on bacteria. Bacterial cells expressing either HIV-1 Tat1-86 (Tat1-86) or HIV-1 Tat1-72 (Tat1-72) grow significantly faster than those with either only an empty vector or an unrelated control (GFP or Rluc). Supplementation of purified HIV-1 Tat1-86 or Tat1-101 protein into bacterial culture medium stimulated the growth of both E. coli and PA01. The expression profile of certain cell division-associated genes, such as those in the division cell wall (dcw) operon (ftsA, ftsQ, ftsW and ftsZ), yafO and zipA, was altered in HIV-1 Tat1-86 expressing E. coli BL21(DE3). Furthermore, the expression of firefly luciferase (Fluc) reporter gene, when engineered for control by the dcw promoter and terminator, was enhanced by HIV-1 Tat in E. coli, confirming that HIV-1 Tat transcriptionally regulates the expression of the dcw operon. The finding that HIV-1 Tat stimulates bacterial growth whether it is produced intracellularly or applied extracellularly may have relevance for HIV patients who are highly susceptible to opportunistic bacterial infections. Contents category: Viruses -Retroviruses. The GenBank accession number for the sequence of HIV-1 Tat1-86 is AF324439.1." @default.
• W2216305514 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2216305514 creator A5020169414 @default.
• W2216305514 creator A5061374409 @default.
• W2216305514 creator A5065618885 @default.
• W2216305514 creator A5073027775 @default.
• W2216305514 date "2016-01-01" @default.
• W2216305514 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2216305514 title "HIV-1 Tat regulates the expression of the dcw operon and stimulates the proliferation of bacteria" @default.
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• W2216305514 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2015.11.005" @default.
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• W2216305514 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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