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- W2217476236 abstract "The birth rate in the USSR has decreased from 47 per 1000 of the population in 1913 to approximately 17.7 in the 1970s. Although the birth rate in the USSR has remained higher than that of most indus trialized nations, a progressive decline since the mid-1950s has alarmed Soviet authorities since a growth of the labor force is deemed essential for increased economic productivity. This paper summarizes demo graphic trends in the USSR, analyzes factors contributing to the decline, and describes and examines the consequences of social policies designed to foster population growth. Inadequate housing, scarcity of household conveniences, a shortage of child care facilities and un willingness of men to share household responsibilities with women, have made it extremely difficidt for women to fulfill adequately the dual roles of mother and worker. Women have reacted by limiting the num ber of children they produce. This restrictive action might force Soviet leaders to accelerate the trend toward improved living standards in an attempt to enable employed women to fulfill parental responsibilities. However, improved living standards could have a negative effect on the birth rate. Unless social policies are implemented which substantially increase the advantages and concurrently decrease the disadvantages associated with parenthood, the birth rate in the Soviet Union is not expected to increase significantly in the near future." @default.
- W2217476236 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2217476236 date "1977-01-01" @default.
- W2217476236 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2217476236 title "Social antecedents and consequences of a decline in the birth rate in the USSR" @default.
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