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- W2218592823 abstract "Cognitive training programs that instruct specific strategies frequently show limited transfer. Open-ended approaches can achieve greater transfer, but may fail to benefit many older adults due to age deficits in self-initiated processing. We examined whether a compromise that encourages effort at encoding without an experimenter-prescribed strategy might yield better results. Older adults completed memory training under conditions that either (1) mandated a specific strategy to increase deep, associative encoding, (2) attempted to suppress such encoding by mandating rote rehearsal, or (3) encouraged time and effort toward encoding but allowed for strategy choice. The experimenter-enforced associative encoding strategy succeeded in creating integrated representations of studied items, but training-task progress was related to pre-existing ability. Independent of condition assignment, self-reported deep encoding was associated with positive training and transfer effects, suggesting that the most beneficial outcomes occur when environmental support guiding effort is provided but participants generate their own strategies." @default.
- W2218592823 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2218592823 creator A5005694718 @default.
- W2218592823 creator A5042357034 @default.
- W2218592823 date "2015-11-07" @default.
- W2218592823 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2218592823 title "You can go your own way: effectiveness of participant-driven versus experimenter-driven processing strategies in memory training and transfer" @default.
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- W2218592823 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2015.1108386" @default.
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