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- W2218761763 abstract "Se determino la fluctuacion poblacional de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama y su parasitoide Tamarixia radiata Waterston en zonas urbanas del municipio Playa, La Habana, Cuba. La evaluacion de las poblaciones de ambos insectos se realizo cada diez dias, en plantas de Murraya paniculata L. (Jack) y Citrus spp . , ubicadas en jardines de viviendas privadas e instalaciones publicas. Para conocer el comportamiento de las interacciones que se establecen entre este fitofago y su plaga diana se realizaron regresiones logisticas, segun un modelo no lineal, y se determino la densidad de D. citri, para la cual se hace necesario un tratamiento control. Se observo que las poblaciones de ambos insectos fueron mayores en el ano 2009 en plantas de M. paniculata ; se duplico en el caso del enemigo natural, con relacion a las encontradas en el ano 2007. El parasitoidismo mostro los porcentajes mas bajos en los citricos. La capacidad maxima de incremento (K) de D. citri fue de 147, la cual supera a la encontrada durante los muestreos, con una media poblacional (μ) de 110,9 individuos con una tasa neta de crecimiento instantanea rd=0,06; mientras que para el parasitoide fue de 98,25 individuos, valor que se encuentra por encima de lo observado durante los muestreos, con una media poblacional (μ) de 53,4 individuos. A partir de estos resultados se estimo que, de existir 49 individuos totales por cada 5 brotes muestreados, resultara necesaria la aplicacion de alguna medida que evite el incremento acelerado de D. citri . Palabras clave: Diaphorina citri, Tamarixia radiata, fluctuacion poblacional, regresiones logisticas, capacidad maxima de incremento, tasa neta de crecimiento instantanea. Population parameters of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) and Tamarixia radiata Waterston (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) under natural conditions ABSTRACT : The population fluctuation of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama and its parasitoid Tamarixia radiata Waterston was determined in urban areas of the municipality of Playa, Havana City, Cuba. The study was carried out from February 15, 2007, to April 15, 2009. The populations of both insects on plants of Murraya paniculata L. (Jack) and Citrus spp. growing in private and public gardens were evaluated every ten days. In order to understand the interactions between the target pest and its parasitoid, logistic regressions,working with a nonlinear model, were used, and the generalized relationship between the samplings were used to determine the density in which a control treatment was necessary. The population of both insects on M. paniculata plants was higher in 2009; in the case of the natural enemy, the population doubled that observed in 2007. The lowest percentages of parasitoidism were found in the citrus plants. The maximum increase rate (K) of D. citri was 147, which exceeded the rate found during the samplings, with a mean population (i) of 110.9 individuals and a net instantaneous growth rd = 0.06 ; for the parasitoid (K) was 98.25 individuals, a value higher than that observed for the samples, with a population mean (i) of 53.4 individuals. With these results, it was estimated that, when a total of 49 individuals was present per each five sampled buds, it would be necessary the application of some measure to avoid the quick increment of D. citri . Key words: Diaphorina citri, Tamarixia radiata, populational fluctuation, logistic regressions, maximum increase rate , instantaneous growth net." @default.
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- W2218761763 date "2015-03-02" @default.
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- W2218761763 title "Parámetros poblacionales de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) y Tamarixia radiata Waterston (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) en condiciones naturales" @default.
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