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- W2220121489 abstract "There is increasing interest in spontaneous thought, namely task-unrelated or rest-related mental activity. Spontaneous thought is an umbrella term for processes like mindwandering, involuntary autobiographical memory, and daydreaming, with evidence elucidating adaptive and maladaptive consequences. In this theoretical framework, we propose that, apart from its positive functions, spontaneous thought is a precursor for cognitive vulnerability in individuals who are at-risk for mood disorders. Importantly, spontaneous thought mostly focuses on unattained goals and evaluates the discrepancy between current and desired status (Klinger, 1971, 2013a). In individuals who stably (i.e., trait negative affectivity) or transitorily (i.e., stress) experience negative emotions in reaction to goal-discrepancy, spontaneous thought fosters major cognitive vulnerabilities (e.g., rumination, hopelessness, low self-esteem, and cognitive reactivity) which, in turn, enhance depression. Furthermore, we also highlight preliminary links between spontaneous thought and bipolar disorder. The evidence for this framework is reviewed and we discuss theoretical and clinical implications of our proposal." @default.
- W2220121489 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2220121489 creator A5027174930 @default.
- W2220121489 creator A5030167188 @default.
- W2220121489 creator A5038360206 @default.
- W2220121489 creator A5077797192 @default.
- W2220121489 date "2016-06-21" @default.
- W2220121489 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2220121489 title "Spontaneous Thought and Vulnerability to Mood Disorders" @default.
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