FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2221441547> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2221441547 abstract "Background. On April 6, 2015, an emergency syringe exchange program (SEP) was implemented in response to an unprecedented HIV outbreak linked to injection drug use in a small rural Indiana community. To assess impact of the SEP, we compared injection-related risk behaviors reported over time.Methods. At each SEP visit, clients received sterile syringes, a wound kit, harm reduction education, and referrals to health and substance abuse services. Returned syringes were safely disposed and clients were surveyed about current risk behaviors. We analyzed data on clients with >2 SEP visits ≥7 days apart through June 6, 2015. Differences in medians and percentages between clients' first and most recent visit were assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, or χ2 or Fisher exact test.Results. We evaluated data from 100 qualifying SEP clients who contributed a total of 361 visits (median: 3) and received 19,376 syringes: 55% were male, median age was 33 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 26–40). The median interval between first and most recent visit was 27 days (IQR: 16–40). Sharing syringes to inject declined significantly by 85% between the first and most recent visits (table). The frequency of reusing the same syringe also declined significantly. The number of syringes returned and distributed both increased significantly. Decreases in sharing syringes to divide drugs and sharing other injection equipment were not statistically significant.Conclusion. Among clients enrolled during the first two months of an emergency SEP, many injection-related risk behaviors declined significantly. Emergency SEPs can rapidly reduce risk behaviors capable of transmitting HIV in an outbreak setting.  Risk Behaviors Reported by Emergency Syringe Exchange Program Clients, by Visit, Scott County Indiana, April 6–June 6, 2015 (n = 100)First VisitMost Recent VisitP ValueSharing syringes to inject, n (%)34 (34%)5 (5%)0.04Median frequency of syringe reuse, n (interquartile range [IQR])4 (2–15)1 (1–1)<0.001Median syringes returned, n (IQR)0 (0–1)47 (27–80)<0.001Median syringes given, n (IQR)35 (21–56)42 (30–70)0.004Sharing syringes to divide drugs, n (%)38 (38%)10 (10%)0.17Sharing other injection equipment, n (%)44 (44%)11 (11%)0.52View it in a separate windowDisclosures. All authors: No reported disclosures." @default.
• W2221441547 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2221441547 creator A5013963058 @default.
• W2221441547 creator A5014802258 @default.
• W2221441547 creator A5024898356 @default.
• W2221441547 creator A5029639579 @default.
• W2221441547 creator A5034568862 @default.
• W2221441547 creator A5034755954 @default.
• W2221441547 creator A5054870035 @default.
• W2221441547 creator A5088797365 @default.
• W2221441547 creator A5089855984 @default.
• W2221441547 date "2015-01-01" @default.
• W2221441547 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2221441547 title "Reduction in Injection Risk Behaviors After Institution of an Emergency Syringe Exchange Program During an HIV Outbreak Among Persons Who Inject Drugs, Indiana 2015" @default.
• W2221441547 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofv130.10" @default.
• W2221441547 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4946556" @default.
• W2221441547 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27437431" @default.
• W2221441547 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
• W2221441547 type Work @default.
• W2221441547 sameAs 2221441547 @default.
• W2221441547 citedByCount "2" @default.
• W2221441547 countsByYear W22214415472017 @default.
• W2221441547 countsByYear W22214415472018 @default.
• W2221441547 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2221441547 hasAuthorship W2221441547A5013963058 @default.
• W2221441547 hasAuthorship W2221441547A5014802258 @default.
• W2221441547 hasAuthorship W2221441547A5024898356 @default.
• W2221441547 hasAuthorship W2221441547A5029639579 @default.
• W2221441547 hasAuthorship W2221441547A5034568862 @default.
• W2221441547 hasAuthorship W2221441547A5034755954 @default.
• W2221441547 hasAuthorship W2221441547A5054870035 @default.
• W2221441547 hasAuthorship W2221441547A5088797365 @default.
• W2221441547 hasAuthorship W2221441547A5089855984 @default.
• W2221441547 hasBestOaLocation W22214415471 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConcept C116675565 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConcept C2778571141 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConcept C545542383 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConceptScore W2221441547C116675565 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConceptScore W2221441547C118552586 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConceptScore W2221441547C159047783 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConceptScore W2221441547C194828623 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConceptScore W2221441547C2778571141 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConceptScore W2221441547C3013748606 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConceptScore W2221441547C545542383 @default.
• W2221441547 hasConceptScore W2221441547C71924100 @default.
• W2221441547 hasIssue "suppl_1" @default.
• W2221441547 hasLocation W22214415471 @default.
• W2221441547 hasLocation W22214415472 @default.
• W2221441547 hasOpenAccess W2221441547 @default.
• W2221441547 hasPrimaryLocation W22214415471 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W1973460911 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W1985654835 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W2014276866 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W2061619006 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W2083479052 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W2096903645 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W2407679077 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W4293584909 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W4301762316 @default.
• W2221441547 hasRelatedWork W2070277939 @default.
• W2221441547 hasVolume "2" @default.
• W2221441547 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2221441547 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2221441547 magId "2221441547" @default.
• W2221441547 workType "article" @default.