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- W2222095243 abstract "ABSTRACT Interleukin 22 (IL-22) is an IL-10-related cytokine produced by T helper 17 (Th17) cells and other immune cells that signals via IL-22 receptor alpha 1 (IL-22Ra1), which is expressed on epithelial tissues, as well as hepatocytes. IL-22 has been shown to have hepatoprotective effects that are mediated by signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling. However, it is unclear whether IL-22 can directly regulate antimicrobial programs in the liver. To test this hypothesis, hepatocyte-specific IL-22Ra1 knockout ( Il22Ra1 Hep−/− ) and Stat3 knockout ( Stat3 Hep −/− ) mice were generated and subjected to intra-abdominal infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae , which results in liver injury and necrosis. We found that overexpression of IL-22 or therapeutic administration of recombinant IL-22 (rIL-22), given 2 h postinfection, significantly reduced the bacterial burden in both the liver and spleen. The antimicrobial activity of rIL-22 required hepatic Il22Ra1 and Stat3 . Serum from rIL-22-treated mice showed potent bacteriostatic activity against K. pneumoniae , which was dependent on lipocalin 2 (LCN2). However, in vivo , rIL-22-induced antimicrobial activity was only partially reduced in LCN2-deficient mice. We found that rIL-22 also induced serum amyloid A2 (SAA2) and that SAA2 had anti- K. pneumoniae bactericidal activity in vitro . These results demonstrate that IL-22, through IL-22Ra1 and STAT3 singling, can induce intrinsic antimicrobial activity in the liver, which is due in part to LCN2 and SAA2. Therefore, IL-22 may be a useful adjunct in treating hepatic and intra-abdominal infections." @default.
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- W2222095243 date "2016-03-01" @default.
- W2222095243 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2222095243 title "Therapeutic Role of Interleukin 22 in Experimental Intra-abdominal Klebsiella pneumoniae Infection in Mice" @default.
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- W2222095243 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.01268-15" @default.
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