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• W22223277 abstract "INTRODUCTIONThe Third Amendment of Constitution states, [n]o Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without consent of Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.2 Though this provision may seem irrelevant in modem America, where idea of right to privacy is so ingrained in our daily lives that no one would fathom possibility of anyone, let alone a soldier, entering or using a private home without express permission from owner at any time, this was not always case. The Third Amendment exhibits ... concern of eighteenth-century Americans about how are to be protected from depredations of those whom they have to rely upon to protect them.3 This is precise issue discussed within this Note; what protections are available to the people when those we depend upon to protect us-specifically police officers-go beyond their constitutionally established boundaries.Part I of this Note provides a brief explanation of important historical events that led to ultimate enactment of Third Amendment, which are necessary to courts for a current analysis of scope of protections provided by this provision. Part II discusses Third Amendment's lack of serious consideration by courts. Part III details only time in provision's history that a court meaningfully assessed any aspect of Third Amendment's proscriptions on actions by authoritative entities. Part IV introduces a case currently awaiting litigation that has potential, if court is willing to view it as a serious claim, to make Third Amendment important once again to daily lives of American citizens. Part V explores arguments made both in favor and against extending Third Amendment proscriptions to cover actions alleged in Part IV, as well as constitutional interpretations supporting those arguments. Part VI discusses additional protections established by courts that, even if Third Amendment violations were found based on claims in Part IV, may still preclude plaintiffs from recovering any damages. Part VII analyzes all foregoing information in an attempt to predict possibility that plaintiffs discussed in Part IV will be successful, resulting in a finding that Third Amendment proscriptions extend to actions of state police officers. Finally, Part VIII offers a potential judicial test that, if adopted by courts, would better define proscriptions of Third Amendment and alleviate difficulties suffered by those asserting claims of violation of this provision.I. Historical Background of Creation of Third AmendmentThough many scholars have questioned whether Third Amendment is largely obsolete,4 in regard to modern-day concerns, a great deal of information exists about historical background of this provision ' s enactment. Ironically, many scholars assert that Framers, as well as majority of everyday citizens, felt that inclusion of this Amendment was of paramount importance to formation of new Republic.5 Though I do not wish to belabor a point already made many times over, an understanding of historical events surrounding development of Third Amendment is necessary to understand any attempt to apply it to modern-day events.Without delving too deep into past, suffice it to say that quartering of troops was not an English invention reserved only for their American colonies.6 Quartering became a problem for British citizens after Norman Conquest in 1066.7 Legal prohibitions of billeting-quartering-appeared in charters of English towns and boroughs as early as 1131.8Though not discussed to anywhere near same extent, forced quartering in colonies existed long before Revolutionary War.9 [E]ach time British government launched a significant military operation in North America, it brought along quartering problems. …" @default.
• W22223277 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W22223277 date "2014-12-01" @default.
• W22223277 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W22223277 title "Everyone Forgets About the Third Amendment: Exploring the Implications on Third Amendment Case Law of Extending its Prohibitions to Include Actions by State Police Officers" @default.
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