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• W2225338812 abstract "HomePlant DiseaseVol. 100, No. 1First Report of Gilbertella persicaria Causing Papaya Fruit Rot PreviousNext DISEASE NOTES OPENOpen Access licenseFirst Report of Gilbertella persicaria Causing Papaya Fruit RotI. Cruz-Lachica, I. Marquez-Zequera, R. S. Garcia-Estrada, J. A. Carrillo-Fasio, J. Leon-Felix, and R. Allende-MolarI. Cruz-LachicaSearch for more papers by this author, I. Marquez-ZequeraSearch for more papers by this author, R. S. Garcia-EstradaSearch for more papers by this author, J. A. Carrillo-FasioSearch for more papers by this author, J. Leon-FelixSearch for more papers by this author, and R. Allende-MolarSearch for more papers by this authorAffiliationsAuthors and Affiliations I. Cruz-Lachica I. Marquez-Zequera R. S. Garcia-Estrada J. A. Carrillo-Fasio J. Leon-Felix R. Allende-Molar , Horticulture, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C., Campo El Diez. Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico 80110. Published Online:4 Nov 2015https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-15-0607-PDNAboutSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailWechat Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is grown on approximately 16,000 ha in Mexico. In August 2014, a fruit rot was observed on papaya fruit grown in Colima, Mexico. Disease symptoms included an initial soft rot, and then the production of profuse mycelial growth with light-brown to dark sporangia on the infected fruit. Fungal colonies on potato dextrose agar (PDA) grew rapidly at 1.4 cm/day at 25°C. Morphological characteristics include coenocytic mycelia, spherical sporangia 86.31 μm (69.23 to 146.20 μm) with a persistent wall covered with crystalline spines. Sporangia split longitudinally into two halves to release the spores, were columellae obvoid, 58.84 (31.24 to 88.57) × 49.71 (32.15 to 71.65) μm; and sporangiospores were smooth, mainly ellipsoid, hyaline, unicellular, 8.37 (5.54 to 10.99) × 6.52 (4.43 to 9.06) μm (n = 100) with hyaline filiform appendages arising from the ends of the spores. The cardinal temperatures were 10, 25, and 40°C. Based on these morphological characteristics, the fungus was identified as Gilbertella persicaria (Eddy) Hesseltine (Benny 1991). The sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of ribosomal DNA and the D1-D2 region of the large subunit (LSU) were amplified with primers ITS1-ITS4 and NL1-LR3 (Walther et al. 2013) from a representative isolate (HP12) of this fungus, and submitted to GenBank (Accession Nos. KR076757 and KR076760, respectively) and showed 100% sequence identity with Gilbertella persicaria Accession Nos. JN206224 and JN206517, respectively. Pathogenicity of the isolate HP12 was tested by spraying 10 ml of a sporangiospore suspension (5 × 105 sporangiospores/ml) onto three healthy papaya fruits cv. Maradol previously disinfested and wounded with a fine needle. The control fruit were sprayed only with sterilized distilled water. All fruit were maintained in plastic boxes at 25°C with 80% relative humidity. The experiment was conducted twice. Initial symptoms of the disease appeared as water-soaked spots at 24 h, then white mycelia was observed at 48 h, and light brown to dark sporangia were observed at 72 h after inoculation. The pathogen was reisolated from the margins of the lesions, fulfilling Koch’s postulates. Control fruit remained healthy. G. persicaria has been reported causing fruit rot on peaches (Ginting et al. 1996), dragon fruit (Guo et al. 2012), and black plum (Pinho et al. 2014). To our knowledge, this is the first report of G. persicaria causing fruit rot of papaya worldwide.References:Benny, G. L. 1991. Mycologia 83:150. https://doi.org/10.2307/3759930 Crossref, ISI, Google ScholarGinting, C., et al. 1996. Plant Dis. 80:1129. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-80-1129 Crossref, ISI, Google ScholarGuo, L. W., et al. 2012. Plant Dis. 96:1826. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-12-0635-PDN Link, ISI, Google ScholarPinho, D. B., et al. 2014. Australas. Plant Dis. Notes 9:143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-014-0143-0 Crossref, Google ScholarWalther, G., et al. 2013. Persoonia 30:11. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158513X665070 Crossref, ISI, Google ScholarDetailsFiguresLiterature CitedRelated Vol. 100, No. 1 January 2016SubscribeISSN:0191-2917e-ISSN:1943-7692 Metrics Article History Issue Date: 15 Jan 2016Published: 4 Nov 2015First Look: 12 Aug 2015Accepted: 4 Aug 2015 Pages: 227-227 Information© 2016 The American Phytopathological SocietyCited byHigh-Quality Genome Resource of Gilbertella persicaria Causing Peach Soft RotYouyu Wang, Bo Xu, Lemin Fang, Zhenghua Jiang, Wenfang Zeng, Xiaomei Tang, Lun Liu, Pu Liu, and Bing Jia4 January 2023 | Plant Disease, Vol. 0, No. 0Morphological and molecular studies of a rare mucoralean species causing flower rot in Hylocereus polyrhizus11 January 2022 | Journal of Phytopathology, Vol. 170, No. 4Infectivity of cashew pseudo-apple by Gilbertella persicaria exposed to ultraviolet-BActa Horticulturae, No. 1325Ecology of pitaya stem rot caused by Gilbertella persicaria and its biological control by phyllosphere bacteria23 September 2021 | Plant Pathology, Vol. 93Investigation of culturable human gut mycobiota from the segamat community in Johor, Malaysia8 June 2021 | World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 37, No. 7First reported case of Gilbertella persicaria in human stool: outcome of a community study from Segamat, Johor, Malaysia23 June 2020 | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 51, No. 4First Report of Gilbertella persicaria Causing Postharvest Soft Rot of Strawberry Fruit in FloridaJiuxu Zhang, Jingjing Kou, Egem Ozbudak, Tian Zhong, Tengfei Pan, Jinhe Bai, Liliana M. Cano, and Mark A. Ritenour27 July 2020 | Plant Disease, Vol. 104, No. 10Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota)19 September 2018 | Fungal Diversity, Vol. 92, No. 1Diversity of mucoralean fungi in soils of papaya (Carica papaya L.) producing regions in MexicoFungal Biology, Vol. 122, No. 8First Report of Gilbertella persicaria Causing Soft Rot in Eggplant Fruit in BrazilJ. C. B. Vieira, M. P. S. Câmara, J. D. P. Bezerra, C. M. S. Motta, and A. R. Machado12 April 2018 | Plant Disease, Vol. 102, No. 6Fast technique for the identification of Gilbertella persicaria via optical microscopyJournal of Microbiological Methods, Vol. 142" @default.
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