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- W2226857427 abstract "Recent attempts to explore marine microbial diversity and the global marine microbiome have indicated a large proportion of previously unknown diversity. However, sequencing alone does not tell the whole story, as it relies heavily upon information that is already contained within sequence databases. In addition, microorganisms have been shown to present small-to-large scale biogeographical patterns worldwide, potentially making regional combinations of selection pressures unique. Here, we focus on the extremophile community in the boundary region located between the Polar Front and the Southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Southern Ocean, to explore the potential of metagenomic approaches as a tool for bioprospecting in the search for novel functional activity based on targeted sampling efforts. We assessed the microbial composition and diversity from a region north of the current limit for winter sea ice, north of the Southern Antarctic Circumpolar Front (SACCF) but south of the Polar Front. Although, most of the more frequently encountered sequences were derived from common marine microorganisms, within these dominant groups, we found a proportion of genes related to secondary metabolism of potential interest in bioprospecting. Extremophiles were rare by comparison but belonged to a range of genera. Hence, they represented interesting targets from which to identify rare or novel functions. Ultimately, future shifts in environmental conditions favoring more cosmopolitan groups could have an unpredictable effect on microbial diversity and function in the Southern Ocean, perhaps excluding the rarer extremophiles." @default.
- W2226857427 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2226857427 creator A5003191561 @default.
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- W2226857427 creator A5054824107 @default.
- W2226857427 creator A5083249744 @default.
- W2226857427 date "2016-01-11" @default.
- W2226857427 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2226857427 title "Extremophiles in an Antarctic Marine Ecosystem" @default.
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- W2226857427 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms4010008" @default.
- W2226857427 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5029513" @default.
- W2226857427 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27681902" @default.
- W2226857427 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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