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- W222729239 abstract "The region of Gipuzkoa is one of the main communication hubs between Europe and the Iberian Peninsula and one of the two most heavily used international crossings across the Pyrenees. In addition to this, Gipuzkoa has a highly developed industrial network with several industries requiring the usage of dangerous goods to operate. Therefore, this region supports a heavy traffic of vehicles transporting such goods, either passing through or for local service. Gipuzkoa is a very mountainous region and thus contains a high number of tunnels in its road network. There are 87 road tunnels with a combined length of 31,908 km or 4.6% of the total road network, including 18 tunnels with a length above 500 meters. A serious incident involving dangerous goods in a tunnel can be extremely costly in terms of loss of human lives, environmental degradation, tunnel damage and transport disruption. On the other hand, needlessly banning dangerous goods from tunnels may lead to unjustified economic costs. Moreover, such a ban might force operators to use more dangerous routes, such as densely populated areas, and thus increase the overall risk. Different regulations, and notably the 2004/54/CE European Directive, provide for the need for a risk analysis to study if the passage of dangerous goods inside a tunnel would result in an acceptable risk. As a result of some changes made to the European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by road (ADR), new regulations on the passage of this type of goods through road tunnels came into force on the 1st of January 2010. The purpose of this article is to summarize the work done to classify the existing tunnels and analyze the practicality of changing the Dangerous Good Transport Network in Gipuzkoa in Spain based on a risk analysis of road transport of dangerous goods." @default.
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- W222729239 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W222729239 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W222729239 title "Tunnel classification according to ADR and dangerous goods transport network modification in Gipuzkoa" @default.
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