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- W2228001113 endingPage "e0144695" @default.
- W2228001113 startingPage "e0144695" @default.
- W2228001113 abstract "Six quadrate bones, of which two almost certainly come from the Kem Kem beds (Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous) of south-eastern Morocco, are determined to be from juvenile and adult individuals of Spinosaurinae based on phylogenetic, geometric morphometric, and phylogenetic morphometric analyses. Their morphology indicates two morphotypes evidencing the presence of two spinosaurine taxa ascribed to Spinosaurus aegyptiacus and? Sigilmassasaurus brevicollis in the Cenomanian of North Africa, casting doubt on the accuracy of some recent skeletal reconstructions which may be based on elements from several distinct species. Morphofunctional analysis of the mandibular articulation of the quadrate has shown that the jaw mechanics was peculiar in Spinosauridae. In mature spinosaurids, the posterior parts of the two mandibular rami displaced laterally when the jaw was depressed due to a lateromedially oriented intercondylar sulcus of the quadrate. Such lateral movement of the mandibular ramus was possible due to a movable mandibular symphysis in spinosaurids, allowing the pharynx to be widened. Similar jaw mechanics also occur in some pterosaurs and living pelecanids which are both adapted to capture and swallow large prey items. Spinosauridae, which were engaged, at least partially, in a piscivorous lifestyle, were able to consume large fish and may have occasionally fed on other prey such as pterosaurs and juvenile dinosaurs." @default.
- W2228001113 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2228001113 creator A5064707931 @default.
- W2228001113 creator A5072078512 @default.
- W2228001113 creator A5087728372 @default.
- W2228001113 date "2016-01-06" @default.
- W2228001113 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2228001113 title "Morphofunctional Analysis of the Quadrate of Spinosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) and the Presence of Spinosaurus and a Second Spinosaurine Taxon in the Cenomanian of North Africa." @default.
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- W2228001113 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144695" @default.
- W2228001113 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4703214" @default.
- W2228001113 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26734729" @default.
- W2228001113 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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