Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W22289436> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W22289436 endingPage "42" @default.
- W22289436 startingPage "1" @default.
- W22289436 abstract "Friend virus clearly provides an important model for understanding the molecular biology of cancer. Moreover, the most important aspects of the erythroleukemia can be caused by a single SFFV infection in the absence of any helper virus. The SFFV env gene encodes a membrane glycoprotein, gp55. This glycoprotein, when expressed on erythroblast surfaces, causes a constitutive mitogenesis. However, SFFV infections only rarely increase the cell's self-renewal capability or abrogate its commitment to differentiate. Therefore, the consequence of infection is initially a polyclonal erythroblastosis. This polyclonal proliferation usually leads to cell differentiation and to recovery unless helper virus is present to cause continuing infection of new erythroblasts. Extremely rare SFFV proviral integrations, however, result in abrogation of the cell's commitment to differentiate and in the concomitant acquisition of cell immortality. These immortalizing proviral integrations occur at only a small number of sites in the mouse genome. Therefore, the mitogenic and immortalizing stages of erythroleukemia are now known to be caused by discrete genetic events--the first involving the SFFV env gene and the second involving the rare proviral integration sites. In early investigations of Friend virus, the first stage always preceded the second stage by at least several weeks. Now it is known that this delay in onset of the second stage is caused solely by statistics. Every SFFV-infected erythroblast is mitogenically activated, yet only rarely does the SFFV proviral integration produce immortality. Both steps in leukemogenesis can be caused simultaneously in an erythroblast by a rare single SFFV proviral integration. There has been an explosion of interest in retroviral env gene-mediated pathogenesis. Such pathogenesis has been recently associated with most of the naturally transmitted retroviral diseases including AIDS. Such pathogenesis involves in different viruses immunosuppression, anemia, neuropathy, and leukemia (Mathes et al. 1978; Simon et al. 1984, 1987; Weiss et al. 1985; Lifson et al. 1986; Riedel et al. 1986; Sitbon et al. 1986; Sodroski et al. 1986; Mitani et al. 1987; Schmidt et al. 1987; Klase et al. 1988; Overbaugh et al. 1988a, b). The shuffling and dynamic env gene rearrangements that have been associated with murine retroviral leukemogenesis have also now been seen in FeLV-FAIDS and HIV (Fisher et al. 1988; Overbaugh et al. 1 t88b; Saag et al. 1988; Tersmette et al. 1988). Friend virus provides an important established example of such env gene pathogenesis. Although we still do not understand precisely how gp55 causes erythroblast mitosis, workers in this field have discovered important clues that may lead to answers.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" @default.
- W22289436 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W22289436 creator A5086767783 @default.
- W22289436 date "1989-01-01" @default.
- W22289436 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W22289436 title "Molecular Biology of Friend Viral Erythroleukemia" @default.
- W22289436 cites W105011082 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1484947470 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1491836181 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1498072653 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1500112053 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1516046063 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1517128633 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1517732553 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1524415594 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1527027397 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1530392303 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1531346086 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1532185070 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1537004466 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1540331300 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1540784884 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1549254265 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1549896169 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1554493402 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1556339446 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1557872749 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1570364986 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1573223480 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1575413980 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1578978569 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1582693243 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1585000618 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1589652221 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1591616341 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1592443750 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1593912851 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1595151093 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1595983100 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1596625302 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1599939555 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1603198811 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1606364902 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1608487082 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1619576746 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1635606824 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1662242796 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1670424655 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1679686931 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1741806334 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1746773314 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1750194991 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1838615456 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1851697844 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1855767215 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1880355994 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1884315183 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1884683054 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1886789971 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1896175331 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1899631024 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1911589470 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1913342296 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1924562014 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1924699518 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1930460359 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1947635334 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1959017958 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1963503537 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1966465058 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1966559782 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1968244375 @default.
- W22289436 cites W197015377 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1971918636 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1972940025 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1973013569 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1973312385 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1973709699 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1975584136 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1976981613 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1977069628 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1977575188 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1977903447 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1979704489 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1979732570 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1980231518 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1981164507 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1982692581 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1983882926 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1983979334 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1985150901 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1985218888 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1988040437 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1988057005 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1989009382 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1989051066 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1989526931 @default.
- W22289436 cites W1990747840 @default.