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- W2230966084 abstract "Background and aim: Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains are among the most important diarrheagenic agents in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the common serotypes and antibacterial susceptibility pattern of EPEC strains isolated from less than 5 years old children with diarrhea hospitalized in Shahrekord-Hajar hospital in first six months of 2007. Method: A total of 50 rectal swabs were collected from less than 5 years old children with diarrhea. In addition 50 rectal swabs were obtained from outpatient children without history of diarrhea and gastroenteritis as control group. Stool samples were cultured on differential media EMB and Mac Conkey agar and incubated overnight in 35˚C. Standard biochemical tests (IMVIC) were used for identification of bacteria. Confirmation of isolated bacteria as EPEC strains was performed with specific antisera (Bahar Afshan-Tehran) using slide agglutination method. Besides antibacterial susceptibility pattern of 13 EPEC isolates against some common antibiotics: cephalotin ampicillin nalidixic acid sulfamethoxazol- trimethoprim gentamicin ceftriaxone ciprofloxacine and nitrofurantoin was evaluated using disk diffusion method. Data were analyzed using t-test chi-square and logistic regression. Results: EPEC strains were isolated from 26% of the children with diarrhea (13 patients) compared with 4% of children without diarrhea (2 cases). Our data showed that fifty percent of the EPEC isolates were belonged to O44 O125 O126 and O128 serogroups. In addition 33.3% of the EPEC isolates were belonged to O20 O114 serogroups and finally 16.6% were belonged to O26 O55 and O111 serogroups. Nitrofurantoin ciprofloxacin and gentamicin were the most effective antibiotics against EPEC bacteria. Conclusion: The prevalence of EPEC demonstrates the important role of these strains in causing of acute diarrhea in children. Therefore we suggest the application of routine diagnostic tests for identification and serogrouping of EPEC strains in bacteriologic laboratories." @default.
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- W2230966084 date "2010-01-15" @default.
- W2230966084 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2230966084 title "THE PREVALENCE AND ANTIBACTERIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI (EPEC) STRAINS ISOLATED FROM LESS THAN 5 YEARS OLD CHILDREN WITH DIARRHEAL HOSPITALIZED IN SHAHREKORD HAJAR HOSPITAL -2007" @default.
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