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- W2234628364 abstract "Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a tropical root crop grown for its starchytuberous roots. In Vietnam, cassava’s use as a raw product for the starch and ethanolindustry led to its increasing importance. Also, Vietnam is one of the countriespredicted to be most affected by climate change and cassava may be one important cropfor securing agricultural production. These diverse needs highlight the necessity for adiverse gene pool for different breeding goals. The genetic diversity of cassava onfarmers’ fields in Northern and Central Vietnam was explored by using aninterdisciplinary approach combining farmer interviews and genetic marker analysis.The study also included eight Vietnamese accessions from the cassava GermplasmBank at CIAT, Colombia.Cassava varieties on fifteen farms in Northern and Central Vietnam showedhigh genetic diversity among varieties. Vietnamese farmers cultivated clones ofdifferent varieties to a great extent, which they were able to distinguish based ondifferent morphological traits. However, genetic variation was also detected in somecassava varieties grown in a single field. Farmers were able to conserve their varietiesas clones over long periods of time. Local and improved varieties were grown in bothregions. These two groups of cassava were genetically differentiated, showing thenecessity of preserving local varieties for increasing the gene pool for breeding.Genetic diversity in the farmers’ fields was not covered by the CIAT accessions,suggesting that local varieties should be incorporated into the germplasm bank.This interdisciplinary study made it possible to detect the actual geneticstructure and diversity within farmers’ fields and it enhances the importance ofunderstanding the farmers’ influence on the genetic composition of cassava." @default.
- W2234628364 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2234628364 creator A5077459900 @default.
- W2234628364 date "2015-07-07" @default.
- W2234628364 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2234628364 title "Genetic diversity and farmers’ selection of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties on small-scale farms inNorthern and Central Vietnam" @default.
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