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• W2235807609 abstract "APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B, cytidine deaminases of the APOBEC family, are among the main factors causing mutations in human cancers. APOBEC deaminates cytosines in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). A fraction of the APOBEC-induced mutations occur as clusters (“kataegis”) in single-stranded DNA produced during repair of double-stranded breaks (DSBs). However, the properties of the remaining 87% of nonclustered APOBEC-induced mutations, the source and the genomic distribution of the ssDNA where they occur, are largely unknown. By analyzing genomic and exomic cancer databases, we show that >33% of dispersed APOBEC-induced mutations occur on the lagging strand during DNA replication, thus unraveling the major source of ssDNA targeted by APOBEC in cancer. Although methylated cytosine is generally more mutation-prone than nonmethylated cytosine, we report that methylation reduces the rate of APOBEC-induced mutations by a factor of roughly two. Finally, we show that in cancers with extensive APOBEC-induced mutagenesis, there is almost no increase in mutation rates in late replicating regions (contrary to other cancers). Because late-replicating regions are depleted in exons, this results in a 1.3-fold higher fraction of mutations residing within exons in such cancers. This study provides novel insight into the APOBEC-induced mutagenesis and describes the peculiarity of the mutational processes in cancers with the signature of APOBEC-induced mutations." @default.
• W2235807609 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2235807609 date "2016-01-11" @default.
• W2235807609 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2235807609 title "APOBEC-induced mutations in human cancers are strongly enriched on the lagging DNA strand during replication" @default.
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• W2235807609 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.197046.115" @default.
• W2235807609 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4728370" @default.
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