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• W2236697742 abstract "Dengue has been a major public health problem in Brazil with several studies performed aiming to elucidate the disease epidemiology in geographically distinct areas with different dengue viruses (DENV) circulation. The establishment of an entomological and virological program since 1986 with the objective of detecting and monitoring DENV serotypes and genotypes resulted in distinct opportunities in DENV isolation from vectors and human cases, allowing the molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis, providing relevant information for the understanding of the vector-virus-humans interactions. The understanding of the virus genetic variability when it replicates on mosquitoes and how those variations act during the transmission between humans and mosquitoes is not fully understood. Therefore, aiming to contribute for a better understanding of DENV and its interactions with the mosquito vector, we performed in this study the molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of viruses isolated from naturally infected mosquitoes and human cases, from epidemics occurred between 1986 and 2011 in Brazil. It has been shown that the molecular techniques were essential for allowing the rapid identification of the viruses and consequently the monitoring of the circulating genotypes. The RT-PCR for DENV screening in vectors has shown to be a useful tool for the virological surveillance, with detection rates varying from 0.78% to 25% in the studied period. The phylogenetic analysis from DENV-1 isolated from mosquitoes and human cases showed that genptype V (America/Africa) is still the same genotype circulating since this serotype introduction, however it was demonstrated the co-circulation of two distinct new viral lineages (II and III) from 2009 to 2011. The complete genome sequencing of a DENV-3 isolated from naturally infected Ae. aegypti in Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and the analysis of the 3´UTR region from viruses isolated from mosquitoes and humans, has characterized those viruses as belonging to genotype III (GIII) and revealed the presence of insertions and deletions in the 3´UTR region of the genome. The deletions observed in the 3´UTR region resulted in similar secondary structures, however not all strains with insertions were similar in structure. Exclusive substitutions to the DENV-3 isolated from the mosquitoes were observed in NS5, including a substitution leading to a stop codon formation. The Simplexa™ Dengue Real Time RT-PCR commercial kit, recently available, was used for the first time for DENV detection and it has been shown to be an alternative molecular method for the entomological and virological surveillances, The Real Time RT-PCR has allowed, for the first time the DENV-1 and DENV-4 quantification in single Ae. aegypti naturally infected (1.6 x 104 copies/mL e 1.08 x 103 copies/mL, respectively). Considering the high Ae. aegypti infestation index in the country, the characterization of DENV circulating is very relevant for the understanding of the virus-vector relations by the analysis of the genetic variability, spread and persistence of genotypes during the transmission of those viruses" @default.
• W2236697742 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2236697742 creator A5020200105 @default.
• W2236697742 date "2012-01-01" @default.
• W2236697742 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2236697742 title "Vigilância virológica dos vírus dengue: genotipagem e caracterização molecular de vírus isolados em mosquitos naturalmente infectados e humanos, 1986-2011" @default.
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