Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2238444019> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2238444019 endingPage "220" @default.
- W2238444019 startingPage "210" @default.
- W2238444019 abstract "The family of acyl-CoA synthetase enzymes (ACSL) activates fatty acids within cells to generate long chain fatty acyl CoA (FACoA). The differing metabolic fates of FACoAs such as incorporation into neutral lipids, phospholipids, and oxidation pathways are differentially regulated by the ACSL isoforms. In vitro studies have suggested a role for ACSL5 in triglyceride synthesis; however, we have limited understanding of the in vivo actions of this ACSL isoform. To elucidate the in vivo actions of ACSL5 we generated a line of mice in which ACSL5 expression was ablated in all tissues (ACSL5−/−). Ablation of ACSL5 reduced ACSL activity by ∼80% in jejunal mucosa, ∼50% in liver, and ∼37% in brown adipose tissue lysates. Body composition studies revealed that ACSL5−/−, as compared to control ACSL5loxP/loxP, mice had significantly reduced fat mass and adipose fat pad weights. Indirect calorimetry studies demonstrated that ACSL5−/− had increased metabolic rates, and in the dark phase, increased respiratory quotient. In ACSL5−/− mice, fasting glucose and serum triglyceride were reduced; and insulin sensitivity was improved during an insulin tolerance test. Both hepatic mRNA (∼16-fold) and serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) (∼13-fold) were increased in ACSL5−/− as compared to ACSL5loxP/loxP. Consistent with increased FGF21 serum levels, uncoupling protein-1 gene (Ucp1) and PPAR-gamma coactivator 1-alpha gene (Pgc1α) transcript levels were increased in gonadal adipose tissue. To further evaluate ACSL5 function in intestine, mice were gavaged with an olive oil bolus; and the rate of triglyceride appearance in serum was found to be delayed in ACSL5−/− mice as compared to control mice. In summary, ACSL5−/− mice have increased hepatic and serum FGF21 levels, reduced adiposity, improved insulin sensitivity, increased energy expenditure and delayed triglyceride absorption. These studies suggest that ACSL5 is an important regulator of whole-body energy metabolism and ablation of ACSL5 may antagonize the development of obesity and insulin resistance." @default.
- W2238444019 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5006840569 @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5006953866 @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5024851203 @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5028888879 @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5035868354 @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5050970407 @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5077239008 @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5083132381 @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5090366167 @default.
- W2238444019 creator A5091038506 @default.
- W2238444019 date "2016-03-01" @default.
- W2238444019 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2238444019 title "Acyl CoA synthetase 5 (ACSL5) ablation in mice increases energy expenditure and insulin sensitivity and delays fat absorption" @default.
- W2238444019 cites W1026429265 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W1541353623 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W1833768223 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W1911252316 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W1979698072 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W1986813347 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W1992335884 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2000692520 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2017246066 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2018062124 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2019829898 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2025604848 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2055582936 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2070984205 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2077132863 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2080549540 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2090063543 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2091900359 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2097173033 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2100855877 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2110738761 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2119331212 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2126188293 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2131622156 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2133706171 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2136769963 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2136776926 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2140434971 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2140802932 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2143490189 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2145142659 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2146544786 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2158477352 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2164153195 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2168526937 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W2215259970 @default.
- W2238444019 cites W4252021281 @default.
- W2238444019 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2016.01.001" @default.
- W2238444019 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4770262" @default.
- W2238444019 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26977393" @default.
- W2238444019 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2238444019 type Work @default.
- W2238444019 sameAs 2238444019 @default.
- W2238444019 citedByCount "69" @default.
- W2238444019 countsByYear W22384440192016 @default.
- W2238444019 countsByYear W22384440192017 @default.
- W2238444019 countsByYear W22384440192018 @default.
- W2238444019 countsByYear W22384440192019 @default.
- W2238444019 countsByYear W22384440192020 @default.
- W2238444019 countsByYear W22384440192021 @default.
- W2238444019 countsByYear W22384440192022 @default.
- W2238444019 countsByYear W22384440192023 @default.
- W2238444019 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5006840569 @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5006953866 @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5024851203 @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5028888879 @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5035868354 @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5050970407 @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5077239008 @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5083132381 @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5090366167 @default.
- W2238444019 hasAuthorship W2238444019A5091038506 @default.
- W2238444019 hasBestOaLocation W22384440191 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C106646824 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C171089720 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C2778913445 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C74373430 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConceptScore W2238444019C106646824 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConceptScore W2238444019C126322002 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConceptScore W2238444019C134018914 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConceptScore W2238444019C170493617 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConceptScore W2238444019C171089720 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConceptScore W2238444019C2777391703 @default.
- W2238444019 hasConceptScore W2238444019C2778163477 @default.