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- W2238697892 abstract "DURING A PERIOD OF ACCELERATED economic liberalization, from 1986 until today, Tunisia's hegemonic party abandoned its representation of a broad segment of society and became a vehicle representing the interests of the rural bourgeoisie and urban manufacturers, many of whom had been rural notables. In addition, an increasingly globalized economy and stagnant state-led growth strategies within Tunisia led to constraints on state autonomy as international forces pressed for increased market reforms. An Islamist movement serves as the strongest organized resistance to the hegemonic party. In the four decades since Tunisian independence in 1956, a single political party, under different names and leaders, has monopolized the political system. I interpret Tunisia's state party historically as a political movement led by an administrative elite1 that was capable of resisting social forces both domestically and internationally in the sense that state policy reflected their needs and preferences. These state authorities had a strong influence on socioeconomic change in post-independence Tunisia. The administrative elite is defined here as the provincial elites, especially those from the Sahel, who in the 1930s took over national leadership in Tunisia from the traditional elites in urban areas. The new administrative elite, mostly embodied in the Neo-Destour party, were characterized by their modern, usually French, education and a commitment to creating a modern economy with greater social equity. Thenmission was to transform Tunisia economically, socially, and technologically. Among the administrative elite, there have been differences in strategies to attain an industrialized economy. They have tried both a state state-led growth strategy and liberal economic policies to reach their goal." @default.
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- W2238697892 date "1998-03-22" @default.
- W2238697892 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2238697892 title "ECONOMIC REFORM AND TUNISIA'S HEGEMONIC PARTY: THE END OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ELITE" @default.
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