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- W2241750385 abstract "The purpose of this study was to determine if active deliberation of either PersonalMoral (PM) dilemmas or Impersonal Moral (IM) dilemmas would have an effect onperformance during the Iowa Card Task (ICT), a measure of decision-making. Malestypically outperform females on the ICT (Bolla et al., 2004; Overman et al., 2004). Inmen, the predominant areas of the brain that increase in activation during the ICT are theright lateral OFC (BA 47), the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) (BA 9, 10) andthe right parietal lobe (BA 40). In women, the predominant area of the brain that showsincreased activation during the ICT is the left medial OFC (BA 11) (Bolla et al., 2004).Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies reveal that, in contrast toNon Moral (NM) dilemmas, deliberation of IM dilemmas increase neuronal activity theright medial dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) (BA 46), an area associated withworking memory, as well as bilateral areas of the parietal lobe (BA 40) (Greene et al.,2004). In addition, deliberation of PM dilemmas increased activation in the medial PFC(BA 9/10), an area involved in social-emotional processing and “higher cognition”,(Greene et al., 2004) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) (BA 24/32), an areaassociated with the detection of conflict (Moll et al., 2005).In the present experiment, participants performed the ICT while deliberating eitheran NM dilemma, an IM dilemma, or a PM dilemma after ever 10 trials of the ICT. Themain hypothesis is that purported increased activation of areas in the PFC associated withmoral deliberation will improve performance of women on the ICT to the level of men.The results support this hypothesis, as women perform the ICT significantly better in thePM condition then either the IM or NM conditions." @default.
- W2241750385 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2241750385 creator A5021128662 @default.
- W2241750385 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2241750385 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2241750385 title "The effects of deliberating moral dilemmas on decision-making" @default.
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- W2241750385 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.