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- W2241815186 abstract "The paper compares all the European Union countries and establishes their relative position andterritorial levels with regard to the processes of fiscal decentralisation (or centralisation). There are fivegovernmental territorial levels: a) supranational, b) central (non-federal countries) or federal, c) state(federal countries), intermediate or regional, d) local, and e) general (covers all preceding levels). Twovery serious EU candidates, Hungary and Poland, are included as well as a federal state, Switzerland,with an outstanding balance of territorial levels. The study period is 1982-1995 and cash-flows andpercent ratios are used for both revenue and expenditure.Some fundamental conclusions can be drawn: a) apparently, there is not a final relationship between thefact that a country may be considered federal or centralist on the one hand, and the development of thedifferent levels and their evolution in time on the other, b) fiscal decentralisation is fundamentallyobserved in the expenditure, and c) the states do not need to create a new territorial level to decentralise:it is sufficient to pass many of the central level resources, competencies and responsibilities on to thelocal level." @default.
- W2241815186 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2241815186 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2241815186 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2241815186 title "Fiscal decentralisation in Europe" @default.
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