Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2242382636> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2242382636 abstract "Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a life-threatening protozoal infection chiefly impinging the rural and poor population in the tropical and sub-tropical countries. The deadly affliction is rapidly expanding after its association with AIDS, swiftly defying its status of a neglected disease. Despite successful formulation of vaccine against canine leishmaniasis, no licensed vaccine is yet available for human VL, chemotherapy is in appalling state, and the development of new candidate drugs has been painfully slow. In face of lack of proper incentives, immunostimulatory plant preparations owing antileishmanial efficacy bear potential to rejuvenate awful antileishmanial chemotherapy. We have earlier reported profound leishmanicidal activity of Piper nigrum hexane (PNH) seeds and P. nigrum ethanolic (PNE) fractions derived from P. nigrum seeds against Leishmania donovani promastigotes and amastigotes. In the present study, we illustrate that the remarkable anti-promastigote activity exhibited by PNH and PNE is mediated via apoptosis as evidenced by phosphatidylserine externalization, DNA fragmentation, arrest in sub G0/G1 phase, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and generation of reactive oxygen species. Further, P. nigrum bioactive fractions rendered significant protection to L. donovani infected BALB/c mice in comparison to piperine, a known compound present in Piper species. The substantial therapeutic potential of PNH and PNE was accompanied by elicitation of cell-mediated immune response. The bioactive fractions elevated the secretion of Th1 (INF-γ, TNF-α, and IL-2) cytokines and declined IL-4 and IL-10. PNH and PNE enhanced the production of IgG2a, upregulated the expression of co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86, augmented splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell population, induced strong lymphoproliferative and DTH responses and partially stimulated NO production. PNH and PNE were devoid of any hepatic or renal toxicity. These encouraging findings merit further exploration of P. nigrum bioactive fractions as a source of potent and non-toxic antileishmanials." @default.
- W2242382636 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2242382636 creator A5004451777 @default.
- W2242382636 creator A5012226561 @default.
- W2242382636 creator A5028787029 @default.
- W2242382636 creator A5032316892 @default.
- W2242382636 creator A5035505017 @default.
- W2242382636 creator A5037149529 @default.
- W2242382636 creator A5087652412 @default.
- W2242382636 date "2015-12-08" @default.
- W2242382636 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2242382636 title "Leishmanicidal Activity of Piper nigrum Bioactive Fractions is Interceded via Apoptosis In Vitro and Substantiated by Th1 Immunostimulatory Potential In Vivo" @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1552315819 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1566992315 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1622923672 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1810771977 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1833793080 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W188861666 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1895493198 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1904163195 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1925706971 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1958024510 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1964166778 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1966901560 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1972488939 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1978931755 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1980724644 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1981120411 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1983046585 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1989863481 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1997425051 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1999594077 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W1999858735 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2003708866 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2007040053 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2008917954 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2009506617 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2010857284 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2013244526 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2013480268 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2018516311 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2018784048 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2020594972 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2022357421 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2024468216 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2030287009 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2030918551 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2031171905 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2031187765 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2031278344 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2031788483 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2032348943 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2035591436 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2037093853 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2044407233 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2046849077 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2049750251 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2056956379 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2059437933 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2059591039 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2060081146 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2062991952 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2063597830 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2063720007 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W206466542 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2073129884 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2077416826 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2078657104 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2082625060 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2086101311 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2088810810 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2090327420 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2090458514 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2091154224 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2091876048 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2092591245 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2094926552 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2095697583 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2099588522 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2102361759 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2103460217 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2111218068 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2118317868 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2124822408 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2135838753 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2141057399 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2145701935 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2159207638 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2159300071 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2161367264 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2168724482 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2169455038 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2171917112 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W2949993267 @default.
- W2242382636 cites W326175439 @default.
- W2242382636 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01368" @default.
- W2242382636 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4913219" @default.
- W2242382636 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27379073" @default.
- W2242382636 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.