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- W2244073780 abstract "o, n Hiroshima Day, 6 August 1985, eight South Pacific countries signed the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone (spnfz) Treaty at a South Pacific Forum meeting in Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. The Rarotonga Treaty, as it is known, is the fifth nuclear-free zone (nfz) treaty to be established internationally and the first since the Outer Space Treaty was signed in 1971. The only previous nfz to be established in an inhabited region is the Latin American nfz (Tlatelolco Treaty). The treaty is highly selective in its scope and application. On the one hand, it prohibits nuclear-weapons testing and acquisition, land-based stationing of nuclear weapons, and nuclear-waste dumping at sea. On the other, it contains no controls over military ship, submarine, or aircraft transit and associated mobile deployment of nuclear weapons, either on or over the high seas or in or over territorial waters within the zone. Nor does it prohibit the firing of nuclear weapons from the zone, so long as the launch platforms are not land-based and the targets do not lie within the land territories in the zone (for a detailed analysis of the treaty's content and limitations, see Hamel-Green 1990, 24-54). The limited character of the zone raises several questions. First, what were the motivations and interests that led Australia, as the initiator of the treaty, to pursue a partial rather than more comprehensive denucleariza tion measure? Second, why did the South Pacific Forum island states, with their long-standing distrust of nuclear colonialism generated by past and continuing nuclear-weapon and missile-test programs in the Pacific, sup port such a limited measure? Third, what are the regional consequences of" @default.
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- W2244073780 date "1991-01-01" @default.
- W2244073780 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2244073780 title "Regional Arms Control in the South Pacific: Island State Responses to Australia’s Nuclear Free Zone Initiative" @default.
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